見損なう|みそこなうmisokonau[4]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- godan verb, transitive verbto misjudge; to mistake; to misread
- godan verb, transitive verbto misjudge (someone); to overestimate
- godan verb, transitive verbto miss seeing; to overlook; to fail to notice
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 見損なう(みそこなう) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 見損ないます(みそこないます) |
| Negative (nai) | 見損なわない(みそこなわない) |
| polite (masen) | 見損ないません(みそこないません) |
| classical zu / nu | 見損なわず・見損なわぬ(みそこなわず・みそこなわぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 見損なった(みそこなった) |
| polite (mashita) | 見損ないました(みそこないました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 見損なわなかった(みそこなわなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 見損ないませんでした(みそこないませんでした) |
| Te form | 見損なって(みそこなって) |
| Potential | 見損なえる(みそこなえる) |
| Passive | 見損なわれる(みそこなわれる) |
| Causative | 見損なわせる(みそこなわせる) |
| Causative passive | 見損なわせられる・見損なわされる(みそこなわせられる・みそこなわされる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 見損なえば(みそこなえば) |
| tara | 見損なったら(みそこなったら) |
| Volitional | 見損なおう(みそこなおう) |
| polite (mashou) | 見損ないましょう(みそこないましょう) |
| Imperative | 見損なえ(みそこなえ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym見逃すみのがすNeutralCovers missing or failing to notice something, and also deliberately letting a fault pass, as in 「ミスを見逃す」; it never implies overestimating someone.
- Synonym見過ごすみすごすNeutralFailing to notice something, or seeing it and letting it go unchallenged, as in 「誤字を見過ごす」 or 「不正を見過ごす」.
- Synonym見落とすみおとすNeutralOverlooking something through carelessness, as in 「誤字を見落とす」; the focus is on a detail slipping past you, not on misjudging a person.
- Synonym見間違えるみまちがえるNeutralTaking one thing or person for another, as in 「人を見間違える」; the focus is on misidentifying what you see, not on judging character.
- Antonym見抜くみぬくNeutralThe opposite of misjudging a person: it means seeing through someone and grasping their true nature.
- Antonym見極めるみきわめるWrittenWritten style; means judging something accurately or getting to the bottom of it, the opposite of the headword's misjudgement.
- Antonym見逸れるみそれるWrittenWritten style, mostly in the set phrase 「お見それしました」: failing to recognize someone or underestimating their ability.
Use 「見損なう」 for misjudging a person, as in 「君を見損なった」, or for missing something you meant to see, as in 「映画を見損なう」. For a detail slipping past you say 「見落とす」; for letting a fault or chance pass say 「見逃す」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


