覚ます・醒ます|さますsamasu[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Which spelling to use
覚ます覚ます(さます) is the most common written form and the recommended choice for beginners; use it as your usual spelling.
醒ます醒ます(さます) is a less common kanji-and-kana variant of 覚ます(さます), appearing as an alternative written form rather than the usual choice.
Definitions
  1. godan verb, transitive verbto awaken; to arouse from sleep
    その物音ものおとが私を眠ねむりから覚さまさせた。↗
    The noise awoke me from my sleep.
  2. godan verb, transitive verbto bring to one's senses; to disabuse (someone of)
  3. godan verb, transitive verbto sober up
    酔よいを覚さますために散歩さんぽに出でかけた。↗
    I went for a walk to try to sober up.
  4. godan verb, transitive verbto dampen; to throw a damper on; to spoil
Conjugation
Dictionary form覚ます(さます)
Polite (masu)覚まします(さまします)
Negative (nai)覚まさない(さまさない)
polite (masen)覚ましません(さましません)
classical zu / nu覚まさず・覚まさぬ(さまさず・さまさぬ)
Past (ta)覚ました(さました)
polite (mashita)覚ましました(さましました)
Past negative (nakatta)覚まさなかった(さまさなかった)
polite (masen deshita)覚ましませんでした(さましませんでした)
Te form覚まして(さまして)
Potential覚ませる(さませる)
Passive覚まされる(さまされる)
Causative覚まさせる(さまさせる)
Causative passive覚まさせられる(さまさせられる)
Conditional (ba)覚ませば(さませば)
tara覚ましたら(さましたら)
Volitional覚まそう(さまそう)
polite (mashou)覚ましましょう(さましましょう)
Imperative覚ませ(さませ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Transitive / intransitive pair
transitive覚ますさます⇄intransitive覚めるさめる
目めが覚さめる
人ひとを覚さます
覚める describes the subject coming awake on its own (e.g., 目が覚める), while 覚ます means to rouse someone else from sleep (e.g., 人を覚ます).

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 眠ねむっているものが覚醒かくせいする。
  2. 心こころの迷まよいを解とく。
  3. 酔よいを取り去とりさる。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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