証明書|しょうめいしょshoumeisho
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- nouncertificate; credentials; testimonial
- Synonym証書しょうしょNeutralRefers to certificates and deeds, as in 「卒業証書」; leans toward formal documents.
- Related免許めんきょNeutralThe license or permission itself, as in 「運転免許」; centers on the qualification granted rather than the paper.
- Related信任状しんにんじょうWrittenDiplomatic credentials or a letter of authorization; a formal, technical term, not a general certificate.
- Relatedお墨付きおすみつきNeutralFigurative: an endorsement or seal of approval from an authority, as in 「専門家のお墨付き」.
- Related免許状めんきょじょうNeutralA license or permit as a document, as in 「教員免許状」; more formal in tone.
- Related確認書かくにんしょNeutralA document confirming a matter in writing, as in 「注文確認書」; the headword is about proving facts or identity.
- Related鑑札かんさつNeutralAn official permit or registration tag, as in 「犬の鑑札」 for a dog; the word now sounds dated.
- Related証票しょうひょうWrittenA written word for vouchers, tickets or tags kept as proof; little used, and not always interchangeable with the headword.
- Related認可証にんかしょうNeutralA license issued when the authorities approve something, such as a business; stresses that approval was granted.
- Related保証書ほしょうしょNeutralA warranty or guarantee document, as in 「製品保証書」; about guaranteeing, not proving.
Use 「証明書」 for a document proving a fact, as in 「在学証明書」 or 「身分証明書」. For licenses say 「免許」 (the paper itself is 「免許状」), for warranty cards 「保証書」, and for diplomas 「卒業証書」. 「確認書」 confirms a matter, 「認可証」 marks official approval, and 「お墨付き」 is a figurative endorsement; 「信任状」「証票」「鑑札」 are technical, rare or dated.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


