講演|こうえんkouen[0]heiban (flat)
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Definitions
- noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verblecture; address; speech
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 講演する（こうえんする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 講演します（こうえんします） |
| Negative (nai) | 講演しない（こうえんしない） |
| polite (masen) | 講演しません（こうえんしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 講演せず・講演せぬ（こうえんせず・こうえんせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 講演した（こうえんした） |
| polite (mashita) | 講演しました（こうえんしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 講演しなかった（こうえんしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 講演しませんでした（こうえんしませんでした） |
| Te form | 講演して（こうえんして） |
| Potential | 講演できる（こうえんできる） |
| Passive | 講演される（こうえんされる） |
| Causative | 講演させる（こうえんさせる） |
| Causative passive | 講演させられる（こうえんさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 講演すれば（こうえんすれば） |
| tara | 講演したら（こうえんしたら） |
| Volitional | 講演しよう（こうえんしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 講演しましょう（こうえんしましょう） |
| Imperative | 講演しろ（こうえんしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym講話こうわNeutralNeutral. A plain, accessible talk, often at schools or in religious settings, as in 「校長講話」; gentler and warmer than 「講演」.
- RelatedスピーチNeutralLoanword, neutral. Often a toast or short speech at a wedding or party, or a speech contest; 「講演」 is a longer explanatory talk to an audience on a set topic.
- RelatedレクチャーNeutralLoanword, neutral. Means explaining or teaching, and also quick practical instruction, as in 「使い方をレクチャーする」; 「講演」 is a formal talk before an audience.
- Related演説えんぜつWrittenWritten/formal prose. Stating one's views publicly to persuade listeners, as in 「街頭演説」, with a political flavor; 「講演」 centers on imparting knowledge.
- Related論議ろんぎWrittenWritten/formal prose. People discussing and debating an issue together, as in 「論議を呼ぶ」; a many-voiced exchange, while 「講演」 is one person addressing an audience.
- Related議論ぎろんNeutralNeutral. A two-way discussion in which several people put forward their own views; 「講演」 is one-way, delivered to listeners.
- Related討論とうろんNeutralNeutral. Several people exchanging and debating views on a set topic, as in 「討論会」; 「講演」 is a solo talk.
- Related討議とうぎWrittenWritten/formal prose. Discussion aimed at reaching a conclusion, mostly at meetings; unlike the one-way address of 「講演」.
- Related談話だんわNeutralNeutral. Conversation, or an informal statement of views, as in 「首相談話」; 「講演」 is a formal address before an audience.
- Related講ずるこうずるWrittenWritten/formal prose verb. Can mean giving a lecture, but is more often met in 「対策を講ずる」, to take measures.
- Related論じるろんじるWrittenWritten/formal prose verb. Setting out one's thinking on a topic in an orderly way, in speech or writing, and also arguing; 「講演」 is a single address to an audience.
- Related論ずるろんずるWrittenWritten/formal prose. An older form of 「論じる」 with the same meaning, carrying an even stronger literary flavor.
- Related式辞しきじFormalFormal. The address given by a representative at a ceremony, confined to such occasions; 「講演」 is a talk on a chosen topic.
- Related講じるこうじるWrittenWritten/formal prose verb. Can mean lecturing on a subject, but is more often seen in 「策を講じる」, to devise or take steps.
- Related談論だんろんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Talking things over and debating; seen mostly in 「談論風発」 and rare in daily use.
- RelatedディスカッションNeutralLoanword, neutral. A discussion or seminar session joined by many people; 「講演」 has a single main speaker.
- Related講義こうぎNeutralNeutral. Systematic teaching in a university course, as in 「講義に出る」, part of a curriculum; 「講演」 is usually a one-off lecture.
- Related講説こうせつWrittenWritten/formal prose and rare. A lecture-style explanation; in everyday speech use 「講義」 or 「講演」 instead.
- Related演述えんじゅつWrittenWritten/formal prose and rare. Setting out one's thoughts or claims; in everyday use prefer 「講演」 or 「述べる」.
- Related辞じWrittenWritten/formal prose. Addresses for formal occasions, fixed in phrases like 「開会の辞」 and 「祝辞」; 「講演」 is a talk developed on a topic.
- Antonym聴講ちょうこうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Attending or auditing a lecture; the listening side, standing opposite 「講演」 as the act of speaking.
Use 「講演」 for a lecture on a topic delivered to an audience. For university teaching choose 「講義」, for a toast or short address 「スピーチ」, for a political speech 「演説」, and for multi-way debate 「議論」 or 「討論」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
