負荷|ふかfuka[1]atamadaka (head-high)

1. noun, suru verb, transitive verbburdening; bearing; shouldering; imposing
2. nounload (electrical, mechanical, etc.); stress; workload
   部分一致ぶぶんいっち検索けんさくはサーバーに負荷ふかがかかるから、やめたほうがいいね。↗

   You shouldn't do partial-word searches, since they put a lot of strain on the server.
3. noun, medicinestress testing (of physical function or performance); provocative testing

• Synonym負担ふたんNeutralFor bearing costs or responsibilities, as in 「費用負担」; 「負荷」 leans toward mechanical or physical loads and workload.
• Related荷物にもつNeutralMeans luggage or freight, figuratively a burden too; 「負荷」 is the load borne, also physical, mental or work strain.
• Related重荷おもにWrittenWritten style for a heavy load or responsibility, as in 「重荷を下ろす」; 「負荷」 is the more technical term.
• Relatedお荷物おにもつCasualColloquial for luggage or a person who drags others down, as in 「お荷物になる」; 「負荷」 is the amount of load borne.
• Related厄介事やっかいごとCasualColloquial for a troublesome matter; 「負荷」 is the workload one bears.
• Related厄介物やっかいものCasualColloquial for a person or thing that is a nuisance; 「負荷」 is a load or stress.
• Related首枷くびかせWrittenWritten word for a pillory or a figurative shackle; 「負荷」 is an amount of burden.
• Antonym無負荷WrittenWritten term for a no-load state; the direct opposite of 「負荷」.

Use 「負荷」 for loads on machines, circuits or the body, as in 「負荷をかける」. For bearing costs or duties choose 「負担」, for a heavy responsibility 「重荷」, and for a person who holds others back 「お荷物」; 「無負荷」 is its opposite.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

1. 負おい担になうこと。
2. 子こが父祖ふその仕事しごとを受け継うけつぎ役目やくめを果はたすこと。
3. 全体ぜんたいまたは部分ぶぶんにかかる力ちからやエネルギー、要因よういんなど。負担ふたん。荷重かじゅう。
4. 発生はっせいさせた力学りきがく的てきまたは電気でんき的てきエネルギーを受け取うけとり、消費しょうひする側がわのこと。またそのエネルギーの大おおきさ。
5. プログラムがリソースを占有せんゆうすること。