賃金・賃銀|ちんぎんchingin[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- nounwages; pay
- nounrental payment
- Synonym給与きゅうよNeutralCovers pay plus allowances (「給与明細」) and is the usual term in HR and tax contexts, while 「賃金」 is the term of labor law and statistics.
- Synonym報酬ほうしゅうNeutralPayment for services or commissioned work (「弁護士報酬」); it is not tied to an employment relationship.
- Synonym給料きゅうりょうNeutralThe everyday word for one's pay (「給料日」); the most common choice in speech, where 「賃金」 sounds technical.
- Synonym労賃ろうちんWrittenWritten term for labor's remuneration, found mainly in economics and in older-style usage.
- Synonym給金きゅうきんNeutralOld-fashioned word for wages for work, with a period flavor; survives in period dramas and sumo (「給金直し」).
- Synonym俸給ほうきゅうFormalFormal term for civil servants' pay (「俸給表」), the wording of laws and regulations.
- SynonymサラリーNeutralLoanword for a (monthly) salary; best known from 「サラリーマン」.
- SynonymペイNeutralColloquial loanword for pay, also used for something paying off or being worth it (「ペイする」).
- Synonym賃銭ちんせんWrittenWritten, old-fashioned word for wages or hire fees; rarely used today.
- Related俸禄ほうろくWrittenStipend of samurai and officials; a historical term.
「賃金」 is the formal umbrella term for wages, as in 「最低賃金」. In daily speech say 「給料」; in HR and tax contexts 「給与」; for fees for commissioned work 「報酬」; for civil servants 「俸給」. The loanword 「ペイ」 is colloquial, 「サラリー」 lives on mainly in 「サラリーマン」, and 「俸禄」 is historical.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


