賑わう|にぎわうnigiwau[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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Definitions
- godan verb, intransitive verbto be crowded with people; to be bustling with
- godan verb, intransitive verbto prosper; to flourish; to do thriving business
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 賑わう（にぎわう） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 賑わいます（にぎわいます） |
| Negative (nai) | 賑わわない（にぎわわない） |
| polite (masen) | 賑わいません（にぎわいません） |
| classical zu / nu | 賑わわず・賑わわぬ（にぎわわず・にぎわわぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 賑わった（にぎわった） |
| polite (mashita) | 賑わいました（にぎわいました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 賑わわなかった（にぎわわなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 賑わいませんでした（にぎわいませんでした） |
| Te form | 賑わって（にぎわって） |
| Potential | 賑わえる（にぎわえる） |
| Passive | 賑わわれる（にぎわわれる） |
| Causative | 賑わわせる（にぎわわせる） |
| Causative passive | 賑わわせられる・賑わわされる（にぎわわせられる・にぎわわされる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 賑わえば（にぎわえば） |
| tara | 賑わったら（にぎわったら） |
| Volitional | 賑わおう（にぎわおう） |
| polite (mashou) | 賑わいましょう（にぎわいましょう） |
| Imperative | 賑わえ（にぎわえ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Transitive / intransitive pair
祭りで街が賑わう
賑わう emphasizes the event or resulting state centered on the place, while 賑わす foregrounds the agent acting on something; compare が with を in the examples.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Synonyms & antonyms
- Related繁盛はんじょうNeutralA noun for a shop or business doing brisk trade, as in 「商売繁盛」; it stresses good sales, while 「賑わう」 stresses crowds and liveliness.
- Related繁栄はんえいNeutralA noun for prosperity, as in 「国の繁栄」; typically used of nations or society flourishing over the long term, not a lively scene.
- Related興隆こうりゅうWrittenA written, formal noun for rise and growth, as in 「文化の興隆」; it stresses emerging and developing rather than a bustling scene.
- Related栄えるさかえるNeutralA native Japanese verb meaning to prosper, as in 「町が栄える」; it stresses long-term flourishing rather than momentary crowds.
- Related流行るはやるCasualColloquial verb for being popular or doing good business, as in 「この店ははやっている」; use it for a hit shop instead of 「賑わう」.
- Related興るおこるNeutralMeans to rise or spring up, as in 「新しい産業が興る」; it stresses something newly emerging, not a place being lively.
- Related時めくときめくNeutralMeans to be riding high or enjoying great favor, as in 「今をときめくスター」; mostly seen in this fixed phrase.
- Antonym寂れるさびれるNeutralAntonym: to decline and grow deserted as people drift away, as in 「商店街が寂れる」; the direct opposite of 「賑わう」.
- Antonym閑散とするNeutralAntonym: to be quiet and deserted, as in 「閑散とした通り」; describes places lacking the bustle of 「賑わう」.
Use 「賑わう」 for crowds and lively bustle, as in 「観光客で賑わう」 or 「祭りで賑わう」. For a shop doing brisk business say 「繁盛」, for a nation's long-term prosperity 「繁栄」, and for a popular shop 「はやる」. The opposites are 「寂れる」 and 「閑散とする」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
