速やか|すみやかsumiyaka[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- na-adjectivequick; speedy; prompt; rapid; swift
Conjugation
| Plain form | 速やか(すみやか) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 速やかです(すみやかです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 速やかではない(すみやかではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 速やかではありません(すみやかではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 速やかだった(すみやかだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 速やかではなかった(すみやかではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 速やかで(すみやかで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 速やかに(すみやかに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 速やかなら(すみやかなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym迅速じんそくWrittenWritten/formal word for quickness, as in 「迅速な対応」. It stresses the speed of the action itself, while 「速やか」 stresses acting without delay.
- SynonymスピーディーCasualColloquial loanword for getting things done fast and smoothly, as in 「スピーディーな対応」. More at home in speech than 「速やか」.
- Synonym快速かいそくWrittenWritten word for high speed, or a rapid-service train, as in 「快速電車」. It points to speed itself, not to prompt handling.
- Synonym敏速びんそくWrittenWritten word for quick, agile movement, as in 「敏速な対応」. It stresses nimbleness of action rather than lack of delay.
- Synonym素早いすばやいNeutralNeutral, everyday word for quick, agile movement, as in 「素早く動く」. It stresses nimbleness of the action itself.
- Synonym早いはやいNeutralThe most general word for fast or early, as in 「足が速い」. Very common in speech; 「速やか」 is narrower and more formal.
- Related急速きゅうそくWrittenWritten word for rapid change or growth, as in 「急速に発展」. It describes how fast a process advances, not prompt responses.
- Related手早いてばやいCasualColloquial word for working quickly and deftly, as in 「手早く片付ける」. It praises brisk, skillful handling of a task.
- Related機敏きびんWrittenWritten word for alert, quick reactions, as in 「機敏な動き」. It stresses responding nimbly to a situation.
- Related手っ取り早いてっとりばやいCasualColloquial word for a quick, hassle-free way of doing something, as in 「手っ取り早い方法」. It stresses saving time and effort.
- Related早めはやめNeutralNeutral word for a little earlier than usual, as in 「早めに帰る」. It is about being ahead of schedule, not about acting immediately.
- Related簡捷かんしょうWrittenWritten word meaning quick and simple, stressing streamlined procedures. Rare in modern Japanese.
- Antonym遅いおそいNeutralAntonym: slow or late. The direct opposite of the promptness that 「速やか」 expresses.
- AntonymゆっくりNeutralAntonym: slowly, without hurrying. A common everyday word, opposite in feel to 「速やか」.
- Antonym緩慢かんまんWrittenWritten antonym: slow and sluggish, as of movement or progress. The formal opposite of 「速やか」.
Use 「速やか」 for acting without delay, as in 「速やかに避難してください」 or 「速やかな対応」; it is typical of official notices and announcements. For sheer speed of action say 「迅速」, for agility 「素早い」; the opposite is 「遅い」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


