適任|てきにんtekinin[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, no-adjectivecompetent; suitable; qualified
    大統領だいとうりょうには彼かれが適任てきにんだ。↗
    He's eligible for the presidency.
Conjugation
Plain form適任(てきにん)
Polite (desu)適任です(てきにんです)
Negative (dewa nai)適任ではない(てきにんではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)適任ではありません(てきにんではありません)
Past (datta)適任だった(てきにんだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)適任ではなかった(てきにんではなかった)
Te form (de)適任で(てきにんで)
Adverbial (ni)適任に(てきにんに)
Conditional (nara)適任なら(てきにんなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymもってこいCasualSet phrase meaning just right or ideal; colloquial, can describe people or things, and carries enthusiasm.
  • Synonym適したてきしたNeutralSuited to a purpose or use; stresses fitness for the purpose, not specifically a person filling a post.
  • Related適当てきとうNeutralAppropriate or proper, but colloquially also sloppy or half-hearted — the meaning cuts both ways; 「適任」 is specifically a person suited to and capable of the job.
  • Related似つかわしいにつかわしいNeutralFitting and becoming; stresses matching in character or status, not ability.
  • Related相応そうおうNeutralBefitting, as in 「年齢相応」; stresses being proportionate — matching in degree.
  • Related適正てきせいNeutralProper and reasonable, as in 「適正価格」 or 「適正な人選」; stresses meeting a standard, while 「適任」 stresses a person being able to do the job.
  • Related順当じゅんとうNeutralNatural and to be expected, as in 「順当な結果」; stresses that the outcome is predictable.
  • Related妥当だとうNeutralValid and reasonable, as in 「妥当な判断」; stresses that a judgment or decision is sound.
  • RelatedふさわしいNeutralSuitable, fitting; common in everyday use and said of people or things alike.
  • Related適合てきごうNeutralConformity or compatibility — fitting conditions or specifications; can describe a candidate meeting the requirements, while 「適任」 stresses being able to do the job.
  • Related適切てきせつNeutralAppropriate, as in 「適切な対応」; stresses handling a matter well, not specifically the choice of person.
  • RelatedしかるべきWrittenPre-noun word meaning proper or due, as in 「然るべき人物」; written/formal prose, stressing what ought to be the case.
  • Relatedそれ相応それそうおうNeutralAppropriate to the situation; stresses matching in degree or level, not specifically holding a post.
  • Related至当しとうWrittenPerfectly proper or just; written/formal prose and rather rare, stressing rightness.
  • Antonym失格しっかくNeutralAntonym: losing one's qualification, being unfit for the role; the opposite of being competent.
  • Antonym不適任ふてきにんNeutralAntonym: unfit for the role, not competent; the direct opposite of 「適任」.

Use 「適任」 for a person who matches a job or task and can handle it, as in 「彼が適任だ」 or 「適任者」. For general appropriateness pick 「適切」, for suitability 「相応しい」, for a perfect match 「打ってつけ」; the antonym is 「不適任」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. その任務にんむに適てきしていること。
  2. その人ひとの才能さいのう、素質そしつにあった任務にんむ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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