遭遇|そうぐうsouguu[0]heiban (flat)
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Definitions
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbencounter; running into; meeting with (e.g. an accident); being confronted with (e.g. a difficulty)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 遭遇する（そうぐうする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 遭遇します（そうぐうします） |
| Negative (nai) | 遭遇しない（そうぐうしない） |
| polite (masen) | 遭遇しません（そうぐうしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 遭遇せず・遭遇せぬ（そうぐうせず・そうぐうせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 遭遇した（そうぐうした） |
| polite (mashita) | 遭遇しました（そうぐうしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 遭遇しなかった（そうぐうしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 遭遇しませんでした（そうぐうしませんでした） |
| Te form | 遭遇して（そうぐうして） |
| Potential | 遭遇できる（そうぐうできる） |
| Passive | 遭遇される（そうぐうされる） |
| Causative | 遭遇させる（そうぐうさせる） |
| Causative passive | 遭遇させられる（そうぐうさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 遭遇すれば（そうぐうすれば） |
| tara | 遭遇したら（そうぐうしたら） |
| Volitional | 遭遇しよう（そうぐうしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 遭遇しましょう（そうぐうしましょう） |
| Imperative | 遭遇しろ（そうぐうしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym出くわすでくわすCasualColloquial: happening to run into people or things, often ones you'd rather not meet. 「遭遇」 is more written and mostly for accidents and enemies.
- SynonymエンカウンターNeutralLoanword for a chance encounter, used mostly in games and psychology; rare in everyday conversation.
- SynonymあうNeutralThe most common word, a general term for meeting or encountering; when written 「遭う」 it specifically means running into something bad.
- Synonymめぐり合うめぐりあうNeutralReuniting after a long separation or happening on someone or something you have been hoping for; carries a positive tone.
- Synonym出会うであうNeutralMeeting by chance or getting to know someone; fits good and bad cases alike, as in 「運命の人に出会う」. 「遭遇」 is more written and mostly for the unexpected.
- Related際会さいかいWrittenWritten/formal prose: happening upon a particular moment or situation, as in 「難局に際会する」; the emphasis is on the timing.
- RelatedめぐりあいNeutralA chance meeting, often with a fateful feel; 「遭遇」 is mostly for bad or unexpected run-ins.
- Antonym回避かいひNeutralAntonym: deliberately keeping away from something, the opposite of the run-ins 「遭遇」 describes.
Use 「遭遇」 for unexpectedly running into accidents, enemies or difficulties. For casual chance meetings say 「出くわす」, for meeting and getting to know someone 「出会う」, and for a fateful encounter 「めぐり合う」. To deliberately avoid something, use 「回避」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
