回避|かいひkaihi[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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Definitions
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbevasion; avoidance
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verb, lawrecusal (of a judge)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 回避する（かいひする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 回避します（かいひします） |
| Negative (nai) | 回避しない（かいひしない） |
| polite (masen) | 回避しません（かいひしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 回避せず・回避せぬ（かいひせず・かいひせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 回避した（かいひした） |
| polite (mashita) | 回避しました（かいひしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 回避しなかった（かいひしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 回避しませんでした（かいひしませんでした） |
| Te form | 回避して（かいひして） |
| Potential | 回避できる（かいひできる） |
| Passive | 回避される（かいひされる） |
| Causative | 回避させる（かいひさせる） |
| Causative passive | 回避させられる（かいひさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 回避すれば（かいひすれば） |
| tara | 回避したら（かいひしたら） |
| Volitional | 回避しよう（かいひしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 回避しましょう（かいひしましょう） |
| Imperative | 回避しろ（かいひしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym避けるさけるNeutralThe everyday all-rounder: avoid people, things, situations, topics, e.g. 「人目を避ける」. 「回避（する）」 is more written, for abstract objects like risk or responsibility.
- Synonym忌避きひWrittenWritten/formal: shunning out of aversion, as in 「人を忌避する」「忌避剤」; in law, also seeking a judge's recusal. 「回避」 is more neutral, without the disgust.
- Synonym逃れるのがれるNeutralTo escape or get free from a predicament or responsibility, as in 「責任を逃れる」. 「回避」 leans toward deliberately steering clear, often ahead of time.
- Synonym免れるまぬがれるNeutralTo be spared an unwelcome outcome — 「難を免れる」「責任を免れる」 — focusing on the result of not being hit. 「回避」 is the deliberate act of steering clear beforehand.
- Synonym逃避とうひNeutralEscaping from reality or difficulties, with a negative shade, as in 「現実逃避」. 「回避」 is more neutral.
- Related逃げるにげるNeutralThe most colloquial: run away or flee, also shirk duties or dodge questions. 「回避」 is more written and stresses deliberate avoidance.
- Related逃げにげNeutralNoun for running away or evading, as in 「逃げを打つ」. 「回避」 is more formal.
- Related遠ざけるとおざけるNeutralTo keep someone or something at a distance from you, as in 「人を遠ざける」. With 「回避」 it is you who avoids the thing itself.
- Related控えるひかえるNeutralTo restrain or cut down on an activity, as in 「外出を控える」. 「回避」 is about avoiding risks.
- RelatedかいくぐるNeutralTo slip physically through a gap or past a barrier, as in 「警戒網を掻い潜る」. 「回避」 is more abstract.
- RelatedかわすNeutralTo dodge an attack with a quick movement or sidestep a tricky question deftly. 「回避」 is more written/formal.
- Related遠のけるとおのけるNeutralTo push a person or thing away and keep it distant. 「回避」 stresses your own deliberate avoidance.
- Related忌むいむWrittenWritten/formal: to shun something as taboo or ill-omened. 「回避」 is about avoiding risks.
- Relatedすり抜けるすりぬけるNeutralTo weave through a crowd or slip past, also elude the law. 「回避」 stresses avoiding something in advance.
- Relatedくぐり抜けるくぐりぬけるNeutralTo struggle through hardship or danger, or slip through a legal loophole. 「回避」 is simply about avoiding.
- Antonym直面ちょくめんNeutralAntonym on the avoid-vs-face axis: to confront difficulties or problems head-on.
- Antonym向かうむかうNeutralAntonym in the same face-vs-flee sense: to turn toward and face something directly.
- Antonym対処たいしょNeutralAntonym on the avoid-vs-handle axis: to deal with a situation actively and take proper measures.
Use 「回避」 for deliberately steering clear of risk, responsibility or conflict, as in 「リスク回避」; it leans written. For everyday avoiding of people, things or topics, 「避ける」 is the default. 「逃避」 covers escaping reality, 「免れる」 being spared disaster or responsibility. Antonyms: 「直面」「対処」 for facing and handling problems.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
