静粛|せいしゅくseishuku[0]heiban (flat)
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Definitions
- na-adjective, nounsilent
Conjugation
| Plain form | 静粛（せいしゅく） |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 静粛です（せいしゅくです） |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 静粛ではない（せいしゅくではない） |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 静粛ではありません（せいしゅくではありません） |
| Past (datta) | 静粛だった（せいしゅくだった） |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 静粛ではなかった（せいしゅくではなかった） |
| Te form (de) | 静粛で（せいしゅくで） |
| Adverbial (ni) | 静粛に（せいしゅくに） |
| Conditional (nara) | 静粛なら（せいしゅくなら） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym静かしずかNeutralThe everyday, general-purpose word for quiet. 「静粛」 is narrower: it stresses people present keeping silent and orderly, as in 「ご静粛に」.
- Synonym静寂せいじゃくWrittenWritten style for deep, all-enveloping stillness; it describes the atmosphere of a place rather than asking people to stay quiet.
- Synonym閑静かんせいWrittenWritten word for a quiet, tranquil setting, especially residential areas, as in 「閑静な住宅街」. It describes places, not people's conduct.
- Synonym物静かものしずかNeutralNeutral, everyday word for a person who is calm and soft-spoken by nature, as in 「物静かな人」; 「静粛」 is about silence and order in a venue, not character.
- Synonym粛然しゅくぜんWrittenWritten word for a quiet, solemn air or manner, as in 「粛然とした空気」. 「静粛」 is about calling on those present to keep silent.
- Synonym閑寂かんじゃくWrittenWritten word for quiet with a lonely, desolate feel; it can describe places and surroundings. 「静粛」 stresses people keeping silent.
- Synonym寂静じゃくじょうWrittenWritten, Buddhist term for serene stillness, as in 「涅槃寂静」; religious flavor, not everyday usage.
- Related密やかひそやかWrittenWritten word for hushed, secretive quiet — done quietly so as not to be noticed, with a private undertone rather than public order.
- RelatedしじまWrittenWritten style for deep, all-enveloping stillness; it describes the atmosphere of a place rather than asking people to stay quiet.
- Antonym騒音そうおんNeutralNoise — loud, unpleasant sound; the direct opposite of the solemn quiet 「静粛」 demands.
- Antonym喧騒けんそうWrittenWritten word for the din and bustle of crowded places; the opposite of 「静粛」.
For everyday quiet, 「静か」 is the default. Use 「静粛」 when a venue like an assembly hall or courtroom requires those present to be silent and orderly — 「ご静粛に願います」 — and for quiet-running vehicles (「静粛性」). For quiet residential areas, 「閑静」; for a calm, quiet person, 「物静か」. 「騒音」 and 「喧騒」 are opposites.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
