高価|こうかkouka[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- na-adjective, nounhighly priced; expensive; valuable; costlyそんな高価な本は買えないよ。↗I can't buy a book this expensive.
Conjugation
| Plain form | 高価(こうか) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 高価です(こうかです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 高価ではない(こうかではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 高価ではありません(こうかではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 高価だった(こうかだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 高価ではなかった(こうかではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 高価で(こうかで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 高価に(こうかに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 高価なら(こうかなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym高いたかいNeutralThe everyday default; also covers height and level, not just price. 「高価」 is more formal and written, only about price, but works for goods and services alike.
- Synonym高額こうがくNeutralRefers to large sums of money, amounts themselves as in 「高額所得」; 「高価」 describes goods or services whose price is high.
- Related割高わりだかNeutralMeans comparatively expensive for the quality or quantity you get, as in 「割高な料金」; 「高価」 simply states that the price is high.
- Related上等じょうとうNeutralRefers to superior quality or a high grade; 「高価」 is only about price.
- Related高級こうきゅうNeutralIndicates high class or a high-end grade, as in 「高級ホテル」; 「高価」 focuses on the price being high.
- Antonym安価あんかNeutralThe price antonym of 「高価」, meaning cheap or low-priced; it can also figuratively suggest something cheap or shallow.
- Antonym廉価れんかNeutralAlso the price antonym of 「高価」, meaning low-priced; often seen in 「廉価版」 (budget edition).
For everyday 'expensive', say 「高い」; pick 「高価」 for a more formal, written tone about price. Use 「高額」 for large sums of money, 「高級」 for high-end quality, and 「割高」 when something is pricey for what it offers. Antonyms: 「安価」, 「廉価」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


