高価|こうかkouka[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nounhighly priced; expensive; valuable; costly
    そんな高価こうかな本ほんは買かえないよ。↗
    I can't buy a book this expensive.
Conjugation
Plain form高価(こうか)
Polite (desu)高価です(こうかです)
Negative (dewa nai)高価ではない(こうかではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)高価ではありません(こうかではありません)
Past (datta)高価だった(こうかだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)高価ではなかった(こうかではなかった)
Te form (de)高価で(こうかで)
Adverbial (ni)高価に(こうかに)
Conditional (nara)高価なら(こうかなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym高いたかいNeutralThe everyday default; also covers height and level, not just price. 「高価」 is more formal and written, only about price, but works for goods and services alike.
  • Synonym高額こうがくNeutralRefers to large sums of money, amounts themselves as in 「高額所得」; 「高価」 describes goods or services whose price is high.
  • Related割高わりだかNeutralMeans comparatively expensive for the quality or quantity you get, as in 「割高な料金」; 「高価」 simply states that the price is high.
  • Related上等じょうとうNeutralRefers to superior quality or a high grade; 「高価」 is only about price.
  • Related高級こうきゅうNeutralIndicates high class or a high-end grade, as in 「高級ホテル」; 「高価」 focuses on the price being high.
  • Antonym安価あんかNeutralThe price antonym of 「高価」, meaning cheap or low-priced; it can also figuratively suggest something cheap or shallow.
  • Antonym廉価れんかNeutralAlso the price antonym of 「高価」, meaning low-priced; often seen in 「廉価版」 (budget edition).

For everyday 'expensive', say 「高い」; pick 「高価」 for a more formal, written tone about price. Use 「高額」 for large sums of money, 「高級」 for high-end quality, and 「割高」 when something is pricey for what it offers. Antonyms: 「安価」, 「廉価」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 値段ねだんの高たかい様子ようす。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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