高級|こうきゅうkoukyuu[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, no-adjectivehigh-class; high-grade; high-quality; high-end; luxury
    高級こうきゅうな品物しなものを買かう事ことは、結局けっきょくは損そんにならない。↗
    It pays in the long run to buy goods of high quality.
  2. no-adjectivehigh-ranking; high-level; senior
    彼かれの祖父そふは高級こうきゅう軍人ぐんじんだった。↗
    His grandfather was a soldier of high degree.
Conjugation
Plain form高級(こうきゅう)
Polite (desu)高級です(こうきゅうです)
Negative (dewa nai)高級ではない(こうきゅうではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)高級ではありません(こうきゅうではありません)
Past (datta)高級だった(こうきゅうだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)高級ではなかった(こうきゅうではなかった)
Te form (de)高級で(こうきゅうで)
Adverbial (ni)高級に(こうきゅうに)
Conditional (nara)高級なら(こうきゅうなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym極上ごくじょうNeutralMeans the very finest, top grade, as in 「極上の味」; 「高級」 covers high class and high end, focusing on grade and price.
  • Synonym良質りょうしつNeutralRefers simply to good quality; 「高級」 stresses high class and a high price range.
  • Synonym高品質こうひんしつNeutralSays a product's quality is high, mostly in commercial contexts; 「高級」 stresses class or grade.
  • Synonym上質じょうしつNeutralRefers to fine material or texture, as in 「上質な紙」; 「高級」 stresses class or grade.
  • Synonym高等こうとうNeutralMeans high in degree or rank, as in 「高等教育」; 「高級」 stresses grade and class.
  • SynonymハイクオリティNeutralLoanword for high quality, common in advertising; in everyday speech say 「高品質」.
  • SynonymハイグレードNeutralLoanword for high grade, mostly in product names; in everyday speech say 「高級」.
  • Related優秀ゆうしゅうNeutralMostly rates people's ability or performance as excellent; 「高級」 means high class or level, as in 「高級品」 and 「高級官僚」.
  • Related上等じょうとうNeutralMeans good quality and high grade but sounds a bit old-fashioned; 「高級」 is more common.
  • Related秀逸しゅういつWrittenWritten style, praising works as outstanding; 「高級」 rates class or grade.
  • Related立派りっぱNeutralMeans splendid, imposing or respectable; 「高級」 stresses class and price range.
  • Related優良ゆうりょうNeutralMeans sound quality or performance, as in 「優良企業」; 「高級」 stresses class and high price.
  • Related抜群ばつぐんNeutralMeans standing far above the crowd; 「高級」 just means high class.
  • Related最高さいこうNeutralMeans the highest or the best; 「高級」 just means high class.
  • Related高価こうかNeutralRefers to a high price; 「高級」 stresses class and is not necessarily the most expensive.
  • Related至上しじょうWrittenWritten style for supreme, as in 「顧客至上」; 「高級」 only means high class or rank, not the very highest.
  • Related格別かくべつNeutralMeans exceptionally good, as in 「格別の味」; 「高級」 stresses class or grade.
  • Related卓越たくえつWrittenWritten style for far surpassing others; 「高級」 means high class or level but does not imply outshining the rest.
  • RelatedとびきりNeutralColloquial for exceptionally good or top-notch, as in 「とびきりの笑顔」.
  • Related無上むじょうWrittenWritten style for supreme, second to none; 「高級」 just means high class.
  • Related精良せいりょうWrittenWritten style for finely made equipment or products; 「高級」 stresses class or grade.
  • Related優等ゆうとうNeutralRefers to excellent grades, as in 「優等生」; 「高級」 means high class or level and is not used for grades.
  • RelatedハイクラスNeutralLoanword for high class or upper tier, also for top-tier professionals as in 「ハイクラス転職」; that use cannot be replaced with 「高級」.
  • Related佳良かりょうWrittenRare written word for good or favorable; in daily speech say 「良好」.
  • Antonym安物やすものNeutralThe opposite of 「高級」 in class terms, meaning cheap, shoddy goods.
  • Antonym低級ていきゅうNeutralThe direct opposite of 「高級」 in class terms, meaning low-grade or vulgar.

Use 「高級」 for things that are high-class, high-end or senior in grade or rank. For good quality say 「上質」 or 「良質」; for the very finest say 「極上」; for a high price say 「高価」; for exceptionally good say 「格別」. Loanwords like 「ハイクラス」 appear in ads and product names, and 「ハイクラス転職」 cannot take 「高級」. The opposites are 「低級」 and 「安物」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 階級かいきゅうや品質ひんしつ、程度ていどなどが高たかいこと。
  2. 有機ゆうき化合物かごうぶつの炭素たんそ数すうが多おおいこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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