高級|こうきゅうkoukyuu[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjective, no-adjectivehigh-class; high-grade; high-quality; high-end; luxury
- no-adjectivehigh-ranking; high-level; senior
Conjugation
| Plain form | 高級(こうきゅう) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 高級です(こうきゅうです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 高級ではない(こうきゅうではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 高級ではありません(こうきゅうではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 高級だった(こうきゅうだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 高級ではなかった(こうきゅうではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 高級で(こうきゅうで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 高級に(こうきゅうに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 高級なら(こうきゅうなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym極上ごくじょうNeutralMeans the very finest, top grade, as in 「極上の味」; 「高級」 covers high class and high end, focusing on grade and price.
- Synonym良質りょうしつNeutralRefers simply to good quality; 「高級」 stresses high class and a high price range.
- Synonym高品質こうひんしつNeutralSays a product's quality is high, mostly in commercial contexts; 「高級」 stresses class or grade.
- Synonym上質じょうしつNeutralRefers to fine material or texture, as in 「上質な紙」; 「高級」 stresses class or grade.
- Synonym高等こうとうNeutralMeans high in degree or rank, as in 「高等教育」; 「高級」 stresses grade and class.
- SynonymハイクオリティNeutralLoanword for high quality, common in advertising; in everyday speech say 「高品質」.
- SynonymハイグレードNeutralLoanword for high grade, mostly in product names; in everyday speech say 「高級」.
- Related優秀ゆうしゅうNeutralMostly rates people's ability or performance as excellent; 「高級」 means high class or level, as in 「高級品」 and 「高級官僚」.
- Related上等じょうとうNeutralMeans good quality and high grade but sounds a bit old-fashioned; 「高級」 is more common.
- Related秀逸しゅういつWrittenWritten style, praising works as outstanding; 「高級」 rates class or grade.
- Related立派りっぱNeutralMeans splendid, imposing or respectable; 「高級」 stresses class and price range.
- Related優良ゆうりょうNeutralMeans sound quality or performance, as in 「優良企業」; 「高級」 stresses class and high price.
- Related抜群ばつぐんNeutralMeans standing far above the crowd; 「高級」 just means high class.
- Related最高さいこうNeutralMeans the highest or the best; 「高級」 just means high class.
- Related高価こうかNeutralRefers to a high price; 「高級」 stresses class and is not necessarily the most expensive.
- Related至上しじょうWrittenWritten style for supreme, as in 「顧客至上」; 「高級」 only means high class or rank, not the very highest.
- Related格別かくべつNeutralMeans exceptionally good, as in 「格別の味」; 「高級」 stresses class or grade.
- Related卓越たくえつWrittenWritten style for far surpassing others; 「高級」 means high class or level but does not imply outshining the rest.
- RelatedとびきりNeutralColloquial for exceptionally good or top-notch, as in 「とびきりの笑顔」.
- Related無上むじょうWrittenWritten style for supreme, second to none; 「高級」 just means high class.
- Related精良せいりょうWrittenWritten style for finely made equipment or products; 「高級」 stresses class or grade.
- Related優等ゆうとうNeutralRefers to excellent grades, as in 「優等生」; 「高級」 means high class or level and is not used for grades.
- RelatedハイクラスNeutralLoanword for high class or upper tier, also for top-tier professionals as in 「ハイクラス転職」; that use cannot be replaced with 「高級」.
- Related佳良かりょうWrittenRare written word for good or favorable; in daily speech say 「良好」.
- Antonym安物やすものNeutralThe opposite of 「高級」 in class terms, meaning cheap, shoddy goods.
- Antonym低級ていきゅうNeutralThe direct opposite of 「高級」 in class terms, meaning low-grade or vulgar.
Use 「高級」 for things that are high-class, high-end or senior in grade or rank. For good quality say 「上質」 or 「良質」; for the very finest say 「極上」; for a high price say 「高価」; for exceptionally good say 「格別」. Loanwords like 「ハイクラス」 appear in ads and product names, and 「ハイクラス転職」 cannot take 「高級」. The opposites are 「低級」 and 「安物」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


