ってば

JLPT N1approx.Casual
Meaning
  1. 1Insists impatiently on a statement or request that the listener seems to be ignoring, often one already made before.Ex. 1
  2. 2Expresses exasperation at having to repeat oneself, often paired with a complaint that the listener is not understanding.Ex. 2
Formation
動詞 plain form+ってば行くってば
い形容詞 plain form+ってば痛いってば
な形容詞 stemNoun+だってば嫌だってば
動詞 volitional form+ってば行こうってば
動詞 て-form request+ってば早くしてってば
Verb (imperative form)+ってば早く来いってば
Examples
もう行いくってば!遅刻ちこくするよ。
I said I'm going already! I'm going to be late.
それは嫌いやだってば、何回なんかい言いえばわかるの?
I told you I don't want that! How many times do I have to say it before you get it?
Usage

Used in casual spoken Japanese among family, friends and close peers, typically when arguing, nagging or urging someone who isn't listening. It adds strong irritation or insistence to an otherwise plain statement, request or suggestion. Unlike とばかりに, which describes someone's manner in narration, ってば is the speaker's own direct remark to the listener.

Watch out

Do not use ってば with superiors, customers or in polite or formal situations; it sounds irritated and overly familiar.

Note that sentence-final ってば expresses the speaker's own insistence, never hearsay, unlike quotative or hearsay って.

Learners should remember that な形容詞 and 名詞 need だ before ってば, as in 嫌だってば.

Easily confused with
  • とばかりにN1「とばかりに」 is a written narrative device describing a character's unspoken thoughts, revealed only through actions and expressions; 「ってば」 is spoken language where the speaker themselves repeatedly stresses a point, urges someone, or scolds them. The two are not interchangeable.
  • んだってN3「んだって」 relays information heard from others ('I heard that...'), and with rising intonation seeks confirmation from the listener; 「ってば」 expresses the speaker's own claim or dissatisfaction with an impatient tone, so they cannot be swapped. When a noun is the predicate, use 「なんだって」 or 「だってば」.
  • だってN2「だって」 is used at the start of a sentence to offer an excuse or explain a reason, or attaches to nouns to mean 'even...'; 「ってば」 comes at the end of a sentence or after a person's name to stress a claim, show impatience, or scold playfully. They are not interchangeable; 「嫌だってば」 is だ + 「ってば」.
  • ときたらN1「ときたら」 attaches only to nouns, introducing a topic for a strong evaluation—usually scolding, though it can also express admiration; it resembles 「ってば」 attached to a person's name, but 「ってば」 often carries affection. The sentence-final urging and emphasizing use of 「ってば」 cannot be replaced with 「ときたら」.
  • くせにN3「くせに」 means 'even though... yet...' and criticizes someone whose words and actions don't match their status or circumstances, with a strongly negative nuance; 「ってば」 repeatedly stresses the speaker's own claim or scolds someone, often with affection. The two are not interchangeable.

んだって and sentence-final だって can report what someone else said, but they can also insist on the speaker's own point (違うんだって!, 本当だって!). ってば never reports hearsay and more strongly signals frustration that the point has been ignored or must be repeated. とばかりに describes someone's manner as if they were saying something, while ときたら and くせに criticize a person or their contradictory behavior rather than pressing the speaker's own statement.

Grammar · JLPT grammar levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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