How to say "adopt" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 取り込むとりこむCommon
    godan verb, transitive verbCovers adopting a behaviour or practice by taking it in from outside and making it part of how you operate — the way a company might bring in a style of working it has seen elsewhere.
    もし雨あめになったら洗濯物せんたくものを取り込とりこんでね。↗
    If it rains, take the washing in.
  • 採るとるJLPT N2approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbUse this when you adopt a method, proposal or course of action — you decide on it and put it to use, as when a company adopts a new method or a government takes a measure.
  • 取り上げるとりあげるJLPT N3approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbAdopts a proposal in the sense of taking it up and accepting it, as when a committee decides to deal with a matter someone has put forward; it also covers taking up a topic.
    In tomorrow's meeting, we're planning to adopt a new marketing strategy.
  • 取り入れるとりいれるJLPT N2approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbFor adopting an idea from outside into your own practice — accepting advice, introducing technology, or borrowing a word from another language; the image is incorporating something new into what you already do.
    私達わたしたちはいつも彼かれの忠告ちゅうこくを取り入とりいれるというわけではない。↗
    We do not always take his advice.
  • 引き取るひきとるJLPT N1approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbThis is the word for adopting in the personal sense — taking a child or pet into your care and custody. It does not cover adopting methods or ideas.
    彼かれは戦災せんさい孤児こじをひきとって養女ようじょとして育そだてています。↗
    He adopted a war orphan and is bringing her up as a foster daughter.

Choose 「採る」 for methods, measures and courses of action you decide on, 「取り上げる」 for taking up a proposal, 「取り入れる」 and 「取り込む」 for ideas, behaviour and technology brought in from outside, and 「引き取る」 for people and pets.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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