How to say "announcement" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 発表はっぴょうJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe usual word for announcing something publicly — presenting results, findings, plans, or news. It covers most everyday senses of 'announcement' and is typically the word you want.
    彼かれは思おもいきって意見いけんを発表はっぴょうしない。↗
    He dare not express his opinion.
  • 披露ひろうCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbAnnouncing or presenting something formally, especially unveiling a new venture, work, or performance before an audience. It carries a slightly formal, ceremonial nuance compared with 発表.
    彼かれらは娘むすめの結婚けっこんをひろうした。↗
    They announced the engagement of their daughter.
  • 宣言せんげんJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbA formal, solemn declaration or proclamation — announcing an intention, policy, or state of affairs in an official or emphatic way, rather than simply releasing information.
    その植民地しょくみんちは独立どくりつを宣言せんげんした。↗
    The colony declared independence.
  • noun, suru verb, transitive verbSpecifically an announcement made over a public-address system — at stations, airports, or events. It is the word you want only for this broadcast sense, not for announcements in general.
    今いまのアナウンスは何なんだったのですか。↗
    What did the announcement just say?
  • 通告つうこくCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbA notice or announcement sent officially to a specific party, often with the nuance of informing someone of a decision that affects them. It is a bureaucratic or formal register, not general public announcement.
    次つぎの会合かいごうの日取ひどりをご通告つうこく下ください。↗
    Please advise me of the date for the next meeting.

Use 「アナウンス」 for PA-system announcements, 宣言 for formal declarations, 通告 for official notices to a party, 発表 for public presentation of results or news, and 披露 for formal presentation or unveiling of something.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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