How to say "notice" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 気づくきづくJLPT N3approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verbThe verb for noticing as becoming aware of or realizing something, such as a change, mistake, or detail you had missed. This is the word for 'I didn't notice it.'
    彼かれは危険きけんに気きづいていなかった。↗
    He was unaware of the danger.
  • 注意ちゅういJLPT N4approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbMatches 'notice' only in the sense of heeding or paying attention, as in taking notice of a warning; it is really the word for attention or caution, not for perceiving something.
    健康けんこうにもっと注意ちゅういを払はらうべきだ。↗
    You should pay more attention to your health.
  • 注目ちゅうもくJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbCovers 'notice' as attention or observation directed at something — attracting notice, watching closely. It is a noun for focused attention, not a verb for perceiving something.
    ご注目ちゅうもく下ください。↗
    Please give me your attention.
  • 通知つうちJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThis is the noun 'notice' as a notification: a message or document informing people of something, like a posted announcement. It is not used for noticing something with your senses.
    おって通知つうちがあるまで待まて。↗
    Wait until further notice.
  • 見かけるみかけるJLPT N1approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbCovers noticing as happening to see or catch sight of someone or something, usually by chance, such as spotting an acquaintance around town. It is about sighting, not realizing.
    私は安室あむろ奈美恵なみえを見みかけた。↗
    I caught sight of Namie Amuro.

Use 「気づく」 for becoming aware of something, 「見かける」 for catching sight of it, 注意 and 注目 for paying or drawing attention, and 通知 for a notice in the sense of a notification.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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