How to say "appraisal" in Japanese
- 評価ひょうかnoun, suru verb, transitive verbThe broadest choice: evaluating or assessing the worth, quality, or performance of something or someone. When you simply mean appraisal or assessment in a general context, this is the word you want.あなたはどのようにして学生を評価しますか。↗How do you assess your students?
- 品定めしなさだめnoun, suru verb, transitive verbSizing up the worth or quality of something or someone, typically with a critical, scrutinizing eye. It is not the usual word for a formal appraisal; think of weighing merits and faults.
- 鑑定かんていsuru verb, transitive verb, no-adjectiveAn appraisal by a qualified expert: having a specialist judge the value or authenticity of an item and give a professional opinion. This is the word for expert appraisal in the proper sense.
- 値打ちねうちnounEssentially a noun for the worth or value of something. For the act of appraising, it is marginal: you will seldom want it as your word for 'appraisal'.
- 鑑識かんしきnoun, suru verb, transitive verbAppraisal in the sense of expert discernment: judging an antique or similar object with a trained, connoisseur's eye for quality and authenticity. Beyond this expert-eye nuance it is not a general word for appraisal.
Choose 評価 for general evaluation or assessment, 鑑定 for a formal expert appraisal of value or authenticity, 鑑識 for connoisseur judgement of antiques, 「品定め」 for critical sizing-up, and 「値打ち」 for worth itself.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
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