How to say "judgement" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 判定はんていJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbA judgement rendered as an official ruling or determination against set criteria, such as a referee's call in a match or the result of a test.
    審判しんぱんの判定はんていは絶対ぜったいだ。↗
    The judge's decision is final.
  • 判断はんだんJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe act of judging or deciding after weighing a situation; use this for judgement as decision-making or the drawing of a conclusion.
    私は君きみの判断はんだんを尊重そんちょうする。↗
    I defer to your judgement.
  • 裁判さいばんJLPT N3approx.Common
    suru verb, transitive verb, no-adjectiveA trial or the judgement a court delivers; use this when judgement means a court's decision rather than an ordinary act of judging.
    裁判さいばんは公明正大こうめいせいだいであることが要求ようきゅうされる。↗
    Judgment requires impartiality.
  • 批判ひはんJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbJudgement in the sense of critical assessment or comment; in practice this is the word for criticism, so it is seldom what you want for judgement in general.
    彼かれの批判ひはんは非常ひじょうに厳きびしかった。↗
    His criticisms were very severe.
  • 鑑定かんていCommon
    suru verb, transitive verb, no-adjectiveA judgement offered as an expert opinion or appraisal, the kind a specialist gives on the value or authenticity of an object.
    彼かれは宝石ほうせきの鑑定かんていには目めがきく。↗
    He has a sharp eye for jewels.

Choose 判断 for the general act of deciding or concluding, 判定 for an official ruling against fixed criteria, 裁判 for a court's judgement, 鑑定 for an expert appraisal, and 批判 for critical assessment.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android