How to say "compete" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 争うあらそうgodan verb, intransitive verbThe broadest of these: to compete, contest, or contend for something such as a title or a prize. It also covers disputing — arguing or fighting over something — so context decides the nuance.
- 競うきそうgodan verb, intransitive verbCompeting against rivals in a contest — racing, or matching speed and skill to see who comes out on top. Reach for this for plain 'compete' in games and sports.
- 競るせるgodan verb, transitive verbDespite the gloss, this is seldom the word you want for plain 'compete.' It really describes bidding against one another — trying to outbid rivals, as at an auction.
- 張り合うはりあうgodan verb, intransitive verbCompeting with each other: parties vying against one another, each trying to outdo the rest. Suits ongoing rivalry between equals contending for the same goal or prize.
- 渡り合うわたりあうgodan verb, intransitive verbGoing head-to-head with an opponent in a hard-fought, back-and-forth struggle — the 'cross swords' image. Suits intense contests where two strong rivals trade blows or arguments.
Use 「競う」 for competing in a contest, 「争う」 for contending or fighting over something, 「張り合う」 for mutual rivalry between parties, 「渡り合う」 for hard-fought head-to-head battles, and 「競る」 chiefly for bidding against rivals.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
See also
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