蹴る・蹶る|けるkeru[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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Which spelling to use
蹴る蹴る is the most common written form and the recommended choice for beginners; use it for “to kick,” “to refuse,” and “to reject.”
蹶る蹶る is a rarely used written variant of 蹴る; learners will seldom need to choose it and should use 蹴る instead.
Definitions
- godan verb, transitive verbto kickorig. ichidan verb
- godan verb, transitive verbto refuse; to reject
- godan verb, transitive verbto stamp (on the ground); to firmly press one's feet (against something)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 蹴る（ける） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 蹴ります（けります） |
| Negative (nai) | 蹴らない（けらない） |
| polite (masen) | 蹴りません（けりません） |
| classical zu / nu | 蹴らず・蹴らぬ（けらず・けらぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 蹴った（けった） |
| polite (mashita) | 蹴りました（けりました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 蹴らなかった（けらなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 蹴りませんでした（けりませんでした） |
| Te form | 蹴って（けって） |
| Potential | 蹴れる（けれる） |
| Passive | 蹴られる（けられる） |
| Causative | 蹴らせる（けらせる） |
| Causative passive | 蹴らせられる・蹴らされる（けらせられる・けらされる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 蹴れば（ければ） |
| tara | 蹴ったら（けったら） |
| Volitional | 蹴ろう（けろう） |
| polite (mashou) | 蹴りましょう（けりましょう） |
| Imperative | 蹴れ（けれ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- SynonymキックNeutralA neutral loanword for kicking, used mostly for ball sports (「キックオフ」「フリーキック」).
- Synonym蹴飛ばすけとばすCasualColloquial. Kicks something hard enough to send it flying, and can also mean flatly turning something down (「提案を蹴飛ばす」); more forceful than 「蹴る」.
- Synonym蹴りつけるけりつけるCasualColloquial. Kicking out at something (「ドアを蹴りつける」), often with a sense of venting frustration that 「蹴る」 does not carry.
- Synonym蹴っ飛ばすけっとばすCasualColloquial. An emphatic form of 「蹴飛ばす」: to kick something hard and send it flying.
- Related一蹴いっしゅうWrittenA noun used mainly in written or formal prose: flatly refusing a request or easily defeating an opponent (「要求を一蹴する」).
Use 「蹴る」 for kicking something or refusing a request (「ボールを蹴る」「要求を蹴る」). Choose 「蹴飛ばす」 for kicking away hard or flatly rejecting, 「一蹴」 for a curt refusal in written prose, and 「キック」 for ball sports.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
