How to say "degree" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 度どJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)The unit of measurement: a degree of angle, temperature or a scale. This covers the measured degree itself, not degree in the sense of extent or amount.
    水みずは摂氏せっし0度どで凍こおる。↗
    Water freezes at 0 degrees Centigrade.
  • 程度ていどJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, adverb, noun (suffix)Degree as extent, amount or level: how much, how far, to what degree. Fits talk of the degree of difference, damage or difficulty, and phrases like 'to some degree'.
    この程度ていどのお金かねじゃ長ながくは持もたないだろう。↗
    This sum of money won't go far.
  • ほどJLPT N4approx.Common
    noun, adverbExtent or degree, often in comparisons such as 'as much as' or 'to the extent that'. Usually written in kana alone; it expresses extent rather than naming a measurable degree.
  • 加減かげんJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)Degree in the sense of balance or moderation: the amount or extent of something — whether it is too strong, too weak or just right. Not the word for measured degrees.
    お肉にくの焼やき加減かげんは、いかがなさいますか?↗
    How would you like your steak cooked?
  • 度合いどあいCommon
    nounDegree or extent as a property of something: how far a quality holds or how great a change is. It closely overlaps with 程度 in this extent sense.

Use 度 for measured degrees of angle, temperature or scale; 程度, 「ほど」 and 「度合い」 for degree as extent or level; 加減 for degree as balance or moderation.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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