How to say "order" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 注文ちゅうもんJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers 'order' as in requesting an item: placing an order at a restaurant or shop. This is the word you want for ordering food, goods, or a service.
    あなたのためにデザートを注文ちゅうもんした。↗
    I've ordered you some dessert.
  • 順番じゅんばんJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounOrder as a sequence or turn: who or what comes first, second, and so on. Typical when waiting in line or deciding the order in which people take their turn.
    私わたしたちは彼かれの順番じゅんばんをわざと飛とばした。↗
    We skipped his turn on purpose.
  • 体制たいせいJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounOrder in the sense of an organized system or structure — the way a society or organization is set up. Seldom the word for ordering food or taking turns; it really means a system or set-up.
    日本にっぽんはガット自由貿易じゆうぼうえき体制たいせいにおける最大さいだいの受益者じゅえきしゃの一ひとつだったということができる。↗
    Japan has been one of the greatest beneficiaries of the free trade system under the GATT regime.
  • 順じゅんJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)Order as a sequence, close in meaning to 順番; it also covers sorting things into order. Typical when stating the order in which items are listed, or the sequence of events.
    The entry words are arranged alphabetically.
  • 命令めいれいJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbOrder in the sense of a command: an instruction from someone in authority that is expected to be obeyed. Typical when a superior or the military gives an order.
    ケンは自分じぶんの犬いぬに、そこで待まつように命令めいれいした。↗
    Ken told his dog to wait there.

Use 注文 for ordering an item such as food or goods, 順番 and 順 for sequence and turns, 命令 for commands, and 体制 for 'order' as an organized system or structure.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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