How to say "grade" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • レベルJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounCovers grade in the sense of level: a position on a scale of skill, difficulty, or quality. Think of proficiency or difficulty levels rather than a rank awarded or a score earned.
    国際こくさいレベルの運動うんどう選手せんしゅになるためには、毎日まいにち練習れんしゅうしなければならない。↗
    One must practice every day in order to become a world-class athlete.
  • 程度ていどJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, adverb, noun (suffix)Essentially degree or extent: how much, how far, how severe. Choose it when grade means degree — the extent of damage or severity of a condition — not a ranked class or a score.
    この程度ていどのお金かねじゃ長ながくは持もたないだろう。↗
    This sum of money won't go far.
  • nounThe direct loanword, for grades as quality tiers: a higher-grade model of a car, a better grade of hotel. Usually the right choice when grade refers to the quality ranking of goods or services.
  • 等級とうきゅうJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounA graded class in a formal ranking system: products, personnel, or damage classified into numbered grades. Use it when grade is a fixed category in an official classification rather than a score or level.
  • 点数てんすうJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounThe school sense: the marks or points received on a test or assignment. It is really a numeric score, so it fits grade only when a grade means a mark earned on schoolwork.
    彼女かのじょは英語えいごの点数てんすうがよい。↗
    She gets good marks in English.

Use 「グレード」 for quality tiers of products, 等級 for formal ranked classifications, 「レベル」 for levels of skill or difficulty, 程度 for degree or extent, and 点数 for marks on schoolwork.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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