How to say "diverse" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 様々さまざまJLPT N3approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounThe all-purpose word for 'all sorts of': a group containing many different kinds — opinions, people, reasons, shapes. It simply stresses that the members of a group vary.
    庭にわには様々さまざまな花はなが咲き乱さきみだれていた。↗
    The garden was a riot of color.
  • 多様たようJLPT N1approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounCovers 'diverse' in the abstract sense — diversity of cultures, values, people, or choices. It suits talk of variety as a property of a group, such as a society or a set of choices.
    We find diverse ethnic and economic interests here.
  • 多岐たきCommon
    no-adjective, na-adjectiveReally means 'wide-ranging': it describes subjects, questions, or duties that extend across many fields rather than variety among items, and is only a partial fit for plain 'diverse'.
  • まちまちJLPT N1approx.Common
    no-adjective, na-adjectiveCovers the 'divergent' sense: members of a group that are not uniform but each differ from the rest — opinions, prices, sizes. It is usually written in kana alone.
    その件けんについて彼かれらの意見いけんはまちまちだ。↗
    Their views vary on the subject.
  • 種類豊富しゅるいほうふCommon
    noun, na-adjectiveAn expression meaning 'rich in variety', used especially to advertise a large lineup or assortment of goods. It is not the natural choice for diversity of people or cultures.

Use 様々 for general-purpose variety, 多様 for diversity of cultures, people, or values, 多岐 for matters ranging over many fields, 「まちまち」 for group members that differ from one another, and 種類豊富 for a rich assortment of goods.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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