多様|たようtayou[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjective, noundiverse; various
Conjugation
| Plain form | 多様(たよう) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 多様です(たようです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 多様ではない(たようではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 多様ではありません(たようではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 多様だった(たようだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 多様ではなかった(たようではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 多様で(たようで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 多様に(たように) |
| Conditional (nara) | 多様なら(たようなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym様々さまざまNeutralEmphasises that things differ from each other; at home in both speech and writing. 「多様」 leans written and often appears in 「多様性」.
- SynonymいろいろCasualThe most colloquial option here, and it doubles as an adverb; 「多様」 is more written and academic in flavour.
- Synonym種々しゅじゅWrittenWritten style for many different kinds; in daily conversation say 「色々」 or 「様々」 instead.
- Synonym多種多様たしゅたようWrittenA four-character compound that stresses sheer variety of kinds; stronger than 「多様」 in tone.
- Synonym多彩たさいNeutralSuggests richness and brilliance, as in 「多彩な顔ぶれ」; 「多様」 is the more neutral choice.
- SynonymまちまちWrittenWritten word for things differing from one to the next; can also mean trivial; 「多様」 is positive.
- Synonym種々雑多しゅじゅざったWrittenFour-character compound for a motley, catch-all mix with a hint of disorder; 「多様」 is neutral to positive.
- Related多角的たかくてきNeutralAbout approaching things from many angles, as in 「多角的に分析」; 「多様」 focuses on variety of kinds.
- Related雑多ざったNeutralImplies a jumbled, disordered heap, as in 「雑多な情報」; 「多様」 leans positive.
- Related千差万別せんさばんべつWrittenFour-character compound stressing extreme differences, as in 「好みは千差万別」; 「多様」 is more neutral.
- Related多面的ためんてきNeutralAbout involving many aspects or sides, as in 「多面的な才能」; 「多様」 focuses on variety of kinds.
- RelatedヘテロジーニアスWrittenA loanword for 'heterogeneous' that belongs to academic terminology; in everyday contexts say 「多様」.
- RelatedとりどりNeutralMeans all sorts of things, but usually appears as 「色とりどり」; 「多様」 leans written.
- Related盛りだくさんもりだくさんNeutralSuggests content packed with variety, as in 「盛りだくさんの企画」; 「多様」 is more objective.
- Related区々くくWrittenWritten word for things differing from one to the next; can also mean trivial; 「多様」 is positive.
- Related色とりどりいろとりどりNeutralCentres on many colours, and figuratively all sorts of things; 「多様」 says nothing about colour.
- Antonym画一かくいつWrittenAntonym of 「多様」 on the variety-versus-uniformity axis: uniformity, everything made identical.
- Antonym単一たんいつNeutralAntonym of 「多様」 on the variety-versus-singleness axis: one single kind or element.
- Antonym均一きんいつNeutralAntonym of 「多様」 on the variety-versus-uniformity axis: even and equal, with no variation.
- Antonym一律いちりつNeutralAntonym of 「多様」 on the variety-versus-uniformity axis: uniform treatment, across the board.
「多様」 is the word for diversity and variety of kinds, leaning to written style; in speech say 「色々」 or 「様々」. Use 「多面的」 for many facets or talents, 「多彩」 for rich and colourful variety, 「雑多」 or 「種々雑多」 for a jumbled mix, 「多種多様」 or 「千差万別」 for emphatic variety, and 「ヘテロジーニアス」 in academic prose. The antonyms are 「画一」, 「単一」, 「均一」 and 「一律」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


