多様|たようtayou[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, noundiverse; various
    We find diverse ethnic and economic interests here.
Conjugation
Plain form多様(たよう)
Polite (desu)多様です(たようです)
Negative (dewa nai)多様ではない(たようではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)多様ではありません(たようではありません)
Past (datta)多様だった(たようだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)多様ではなかった(たようではなかった)
Te form (de)多様で(たようで)
Adverbial (ni)多様に(たように)
Conditional (nara)多様なら(たようなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym様々さまざまNeutralEmphasises that things differ from each other; at home in both speech and writing. 「多様」 leans written and often appears in 「多様性」.
  • SynonymいろいろCasualThe most colloquial option here, and it doubles as an adverb; 「多様」 is more written and academic in flavour.
  • Synonym種々しゅじゅWrittenWritten style for many different kinds; in daily conversation say 「色々」 or 「様々」 instead.
  • Synonym多種多様たしゅたようWrittenA four-character compound that stresses sheer variety of kinds; stronger than 「多様」 in tone.
  • Synonym多彩たさいNeutralSuggests richness and brilliance, as in 「多彩な顔ぶれ」; 「多様」 is the more neutral choice.
  • SynonymまちまちWrittenWritten word for things differing from one to the next; can also mean trivial; 「多様」 is positive.
  • Synonym種々雑多しゅじゅざったWrittenFour-character compound for a motley, catch-all mix with a hint of disorder; 「多様」 is neutral to positive.
  • Related多角的たかくてきNeutralAbout approaching things from many angles, as in 「多角的に分析」; 「多様」 focuses on variety of kinds.
  • Related雑多ざったNeutralImplies a jumbled, disordered heap, as in 「雑多な情報」; 「多様」 leans positive.
  • Related千差万別せんさばんべつWrittenFour-character compound stressing extreme differences, as in 「好みは千差万別」; 「多様」 is more neutral.
  • Related多面的ためんてきNeutralAbout involving many aspects or sides, as in 「多面的な才能」; 「多様」 focuses on variety of kinds.
  • RelatedヘテロジーニアスWrittenA loanword for 'heterogeneous' that belongs to academic terminology; in everyday contexts say 「多様」.
  • RelatedとりどりNeutralMeans all sorts of things, but usually appears as 「色とりどり」; 「多様」 leans written.
  • Related盛りだくさんもりだくさんNeutralSuggests content packed with variety, as in 「盛りだくさんの企画」; 「多様」 is more objective.
  • Related区々くくWrittenWritten word for things differing from one to the next; can also mean trivial; 「多様」 is positive.
  • Related色とりどりいろとりどりNeutralCentres on many colours, and figuratively all sorts of things; 「多様」 says nothing about colour.
  • Antonym画一かくいつWrittenAntonym of 「多様」 on the variety-versus-uniformity axis: uniformity, everything made identical.
  • Antonym単一たんいつNeutralAntonym of 「多様」 on the variety-versus-singleness axis: one single kind or element.
  • Antonym均一きんいつNeutralAntonym of 「多様」 on the variety-versus-uniformity axis: even and equal, with no variation.
  • Antonym一律いちりつNeutralAntonym of 「多様」 on the variety-versus-uniformity axis: uniform treatment, across the board.

「多様」 is the word for diversity and variety of kinds, leaning to written style; in speech say 「色々」 or 「様々」. Use 「多面的」 for many facets or talents, 「多彩」 for rich and colourful variety, 「雑多」 or 「種々雑多」 for a jumbled mix, 「多種多様」 or 「千差万別」 for emphatic variety, and 「ヘテロジーニアス」 in academic prose. The antonyms are 「画一」, 「単一」, 「均一」 and 「一律」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 色色いろいろな種類しゅるいのものがあること。また、そのさま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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