How to say "drawing" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 絵えJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounCovers 'drawing' as an artwork: a picture someone has drawn or painted, such as a sketch or a child's drawing. It points to the picture itself rather than a plan or diagram.
    あの絵えを壁かべに掛かけなさい。↗
    Hang that picture on the wall.
  • 図ずJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)Refers to a diagram or figure rather than an artwork: the kind of drawing found in a textbook or manual to explain how something works or is arranged.
    図ずで説明せつめいしましょう。↗
    Let me explain it with a diagram.
  • 図面ずめんCommon
    nounThe word for technical drawings: plans or blueprints for a building, machine, or product. Use it when 'drawing' means a detailed working plan rather than a picture.
    Detailed design is the work of drawing up a diagram that is capable of being manufactured from the plan set in the baseline design.
  • 抽選ちゅうせんJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbOnly for the 'drawing (of lots)' sense: the random draw in a lottery or raffle that decides winners. It is never the word for a picture or plan.
  • 製図せいずCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbRefers to drafting, the activity of making precise technical drawings as in engineering or architecture, rather than the finished plan itself.

Use 絵 for a picture or artwork, 図 for a diagram or figure, 図面 for plans or blueprints, 製図 for the activity of drafting, and 抽選 only for the drawing of lots in a lottery.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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