具|ぐgu[0]heiban (flat)
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Definitions
- nountool; means
- nouningredients (added to soup, rice, etc.)
- countercounter for sets of armor, utensils, furniture, etc.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym手段しゅだんNeutralA method or measure for achieving a purpose. 「具」 takes this sense mostly in written phrases like 「〜の具とする」; day to day it usually means dish ingredients.
- SynonymツールNeutralA loanword for tools, especially software tools. 「具」 on its own usually refers to ingredients in cooking, not tools.
- Synonym道具どうぐNeutralThe most common everyday word for tools and implements, also used figuratively for means. 「具」 alone mostly means toppings in noodle soups or rice-ball fillings.
- Synonym用具ようぐNeutralEquipment used for a particular task, as in 「掃除用具」. 「具」 means ingredients or works as a counter.
- Synonym工具こうぐNeutralTools for assembling or repairing machinery, such as pliers and wrenches. 「具」 does not refer to tools of this kind.
- Related器具きぐNeutralInstruments and utensils, as in 「調理器具」. 「具」 by itself refers to the ingredients of a dish.
Use 「具」 for ingredients added to dishes, as in 「具だくさん」. For everyday tools choose 「道具」, for repair tools 「工具」, for instruments 「器具」, and for methods 「手段」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents


