具|ぐgu[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. nountool; means
  2. nouningredients (added to soup, rice, etc.)
    ぎょうざの具ぐのあまりは?餃子ぎょーざを家いえで作つくりましたが、皮かわが少すくなかったせいか、具ぐが少すこし余あまってしまいました。↗
    Gyoza stuffing? I made some gyoza at home but, possibly because I didn't have enough dough, I had some of the filling left over.
  3. countercounter for sets of armor, utensils, furniture, etc.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym手段しゅだんNeutralA method or measure for achieving a purpose. 「具」 takes this sense mostly in written phrases like 「〜の具とする」; day to day it usually means dish ingredients.
  • SynonymツールNeutralA loanword for tools, especially software tools. 「具」 on its own usually refers to ingredients in cooking, not tools.
  • Synonym道具どうぐNeutralThe most common everyday word for tools and implements, also used figuratively for means. 「具」 alone mostly means toppings in noodle soups or rice-ball fillings.
  • Synonym用具ようぐNeutralEquipment used for a particular task, as in 「掃除用具」. 「具」 means ingredients or works as a counter.
  • Synonym工具こうぐNeutralTools for assembling or repairing machinery, such as pliers and wrenches. 「具」 does not refer to tools of this kind.
  • Related器具きぐNeutralInstruments and utensils, as in 「調理器具」. 「具」 by itself refers to the ingredients of a dish.

Use 「具」 for ingredients added to dishes, as in 「具だくさん」. For everyday tools choose 「道具」, for repair tools 「工具」, for instruments 「器具」, and for methods 「手段」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (グ)料理りょうりの材料ざいりょう。汁物しるものや鍋料理なべりょうりに入いれるもの、混ぜ御飯まぜごはんに混まぜるもの、麺類めんるいの上うえにのせるもの、袋ふくろ状じょうのものに詰つめるものなどを言ゆう。
  2. (グ)外陰がいいん部ぶ。
  3. (グ)比較的ひかくてき簡素かんそな道具どうぐ。
  4. (グ)道具どうぐ。手段しゅだん。手てだて。
  5. (グ)顔料がんりょう。
  6. (グ)器具きぐ・衣服いふく・甲冑かっちゅうなどでひとそろいのものを数かぞえる。組くみ。式しき。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

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