段階|だんかいdankai[0]heiban (flat)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- nounstage; step; phase
- nounlevel; rank; grade; gradation
- nounorder
- nounstairs
- SynonymランクNeutralLoanword for rank or ranking (「ランクアップ」); typical in ratings and comparisons.
- SynonymレベルNeutralLoanword for level or grade (「レベルが高い」); it centers on how high or low something is, while 「段階」 centers on a stretch of an ongoing process.
- Synonym程度ていどNeutralDegree or extent (「ある程度」); centers on how large, deep or strong something is.
- Synonym等級とうきゅうNeutralGrade or class (「一等級」); used for product grades and, in astronomy, stellar magnitude.
- SynonymフェーズNeutralLoanword for a phase, heard mostly in project management and IT (「次のフェーズ」); for the stages of a project this is the usual choice.
- RelatedレベルNeutralLoanword for level or grade (「レベルが高い」); it centers on how high or low something is, while 「段階」 centers on a stretch of an ongoing process.
- Related水準すいじゅんNeutralLevel or standard (「生活水準」); the focus is on the degree attained — how high something measures.
- Related階層かいそうNeutralSocial strata or a layered structure (「所得階層」); the focus is on upper-and-lower layering, while 「段階」 is about a stretch of a process.
- RelatedグレードNeutralLoanword for a grade or quality tier, used mostly with products and services.
- Related階級かいきゅうNeutralSocial class or military rank; centers on standing in a hierarchy of status.
- Related段位だんいNeutralDan ranks for skill in pursuits such as the martial arts and go (「段位を取る」); a specialized term, far narrower than 「段階」.
- Related位くらいNeutralCourt rank or social standing; also names places in numbers, as in 「十の位」 (the tens digit).
- Related格かくNeutralStatus or dignity (「格が違う」); the focus is on differences of caliber or tier.
- Related層そうNeutralLayer or stratum, of rock or of people (「若年層」「地層」); very often used as a suffix.
Use 「段階」 for stages in a developing process or for graded divisions (「最終段階」「五段階評価」). For project phases say 「フェーズ」; for levels of ability or standard, 「レベル」 and 「水準」; for degree or extent, 「程度」; for ranking, 「ランク」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


