段階|だんかいdankai[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounstage; step; phase
    病気びょうきはまだ初期しょきの段階だんかいです。↗
    The disease is still in the primary stage.
  2. nounlevel; rank; grade; gradation
  3. nounorder
  4. nounstairs
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymランクNeutralLoanword for rank or ranking (「ランクアップ」); typical in ratings and comparisons.
  • SynonymレベルNeutralLoanword for level or grade (「レベルが高い」); it centers on how high or low something is, while 「段階」 centers on a stretch of an ongoing process.
  • Synonym程度ていどNeutralDegree or extent (「ある程度」); centers on how large, deep or strong something is.
  • Synonym等級とうきゅうNeutralGrade or class (「一等級」); used for product grades and, in astronomy, stellar magnitude.
  • SynonymフェーズNeutralLoanword for a phase, heard mostly in project management and IT (「次のフェーズ」); for the stages of a project this is the usual choice.
  • RelatedレベルNeutralLoanword for level or grade (「レベルが高い」); it centers on how high or low something is, while 「段階」 centers on a stretch of an ongoing process.
  • Related水準すいじゅんNeutralLevel or standard (「生活水準」); the focus is on the degree attained — how high something measures.
  • Related階層かいそうNeutralSocial strata or a layered structure (「所得階層」); the focus is on upper-and-lower layering, while 「段階」 is about a stretch of a process.
  • RelatedグレードNeutralLoanword for a grade or quality tier, used mostly with products and services.
  • Related階級かいきゅうNeutralSocial class or military rank; centers on standing in a hierarchy of status.
  • Related段位だんいNeutralDan ranks for skill in pursuits such as the martial arts and go (「段位を取る」); a specialized term, far narrower than 「段階」.
  • Related位くらいNeutralCourt rank or social standing; also names places in numbers, as in 「十の位」 (the tens digit).
  • Related格かくNeutralStatus or dignity (「格が違う」); the focus is on differences of caliber or tier.
  • Related層そうNeutralLayer or stratum, of rock or of people (「若年層」「地層」); very often used as a suffix.

Use 「段階」 for stages in a developing process or for graded divisions (「最終段階」「五段階評価」). For project phases say 「フェーズ」; for levels of ability or standard, 「レベル」 and 「水準」; for degree or extent, 「程度」; for ranking, 「ランク」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (だんかい) ある基準きじゅんによってわけられたときの等級とうきゅう、順序じゅんじょ。
  2. (だんかい) 物事ものごとが発展はってん、進行しんこうしていく過程かていにおける一区いちく切きり。
  3. (だんかい, きざはし, きだはし) 階段かいだん。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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