How to say "level" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • レベルJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounThe loanword for 'level' as a degree, grade or class — skill, difficulty, prices, sound. Usually the word you want when 'level' means how high something sits on a scale.
    国際こくさいレベルの運動うんどう選手せんしゅになるためには、毎日まいにち練習れんしゅうしなければならない。↗
    One must practice every day in order to become a world-class athlete.
  • 水準すいじゅんJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounCovers 'level' as a standard or benchmark that things are measured against, typical of discussion of economic or social conditions; not the word for skill or game levels.
    君きみの仕事しごとは期待きたいしている水準すいじゅんに達たっしていない。↗
    Your work comes short of the expected standard.
  • 水平すいへいJLPT N2approx.Common
    na-adjective, no-adjectiveFor the physical sense of 'level': horizontal, at the same height throughout, as of a surface, line or road. It describes orientation, not degree, so it never replaces レベル for skill or difficulty.
    水みずは水平すいへいになろうとする。↗
    Water tries to find its own level.
  • 平らたいらJLPT N3approx.Common
    na-adjectiveCovers 'level' meaning flat, even and smooth — a level stretch of ground, a flattened surface. The emphasis is on evenness rather than horizontality, and it has nothing to do with degrees or standards.
    あの山やまの頂上ちょうじょうは平たいらだ。↗
    The top of that mountain is flat.
  • 階層かいそうJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounFor 'level' as one layer or stratum in a hierarchy — classes of society, tiers of an organization or structure. Choose it when levels are stacked in layers, not when measuring how high something is.
    It is a literary work confronting the class problem of a consumer society.

Use 「レベル」 for degree or grade (skill, difficulty), 水準 for a standard or benchmark level in statistics and economics, 水平 for horizontal levelness, 「平ら」 for flat even surfaces, and 階層 for layers or strata in a hierarchy.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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