How to say "greedy" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 貪欲どんよくCommon
    na-adjective, nounThe common general word for greed, covering avarice and covetousness — intense desire for money, possessions, or success. If you just need to say someone is greedy, this is usually the safest choice.
    彼かれの名誉めいよは貪欲どんよくによってむしばまれた。↗
    His honor was corroded by greed.
  • 強欲ごうよく
    na-adjective, nounEmphasizes greed that is rapacious and insatiable: someone who is never satisfied no matter how much they get. Stronger and more disapproving in tone than 貪欲.
    たくさんのおもちゃを持もっていたが、強欲ごうよくから彼かれはもっと欲ほしがった。↗
    Although he had many toys, his greed made him want more.
  • na-adjective, nounGreed of the ruthless, exploitative kind — treating people cruelly to squeeze out profit, as in shady business dealings. Strongly disapproving; normally written in kana alone.
    アコギなんか弾ひいて遊あそんでる暇ひまがあったらベースの練習れんしゅうしろ!↗
    If you've got time to play around on an acoustic guitar, practice your bass!
  • 欲深いよくぶかいJLPT N1approx.
    i-adjectiveDescribes a greedy character — someone whose desire for money and possessions runs deep, so they always want more. A natural choice for saying a person is greedy by nature.
  • i-adjectiveColloquial: greed of the grasping, grab-everything kind, often with a tightfisted streak — taking all one can and holding on to it. Also used of predatory business conduct.

貪欲 is the common general word; 強欲 stresses insatiable, rapacious greed; 「あこぎ」 implies ruthless exploitation; 「欲深い」 describes a greedy character; 「がめつい」 is colloquial for grasping, tightfisted greed.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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