How to say "indication" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 表示ひょうじCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers indication in the sense of showing or displaying something, such as information shown on a screen, sign, or gauge. It is the natural choice when something is visibly indicated to an observer.
  • 指示しじJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers indication as pointing something out or designating it, often with a directive nuance of telling someone what to do or which thing is meant, as in instructions or directions from a person in authority.
  • 気配けはいJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounCovers indication as a subtle, felt sign that someone or something is present or about to happen, sensed rather than stated. It suits atmospheres, presences, or approaching events perceived intuitively.
    秋あきの気配けはいが感かんじられた。↗
    There was a hint of fall in the air.
  • 表明ひょうめいCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers indication in the sense of making one's position, intention, or attitude clear, close to declaration. It fits when a person or organization indicates a stance openly rather than merely hinting at it.
    あなたがこの町まちにしてくれた事ことに対たいして心こころからの感謝かんしゃを表明ひょうめいします。↗
    I express my cordial thanks for what you have done for this city.
  • 兆候ちょうこうCommon
    nounCovers indication as a sign, omen, or symptom that something is beginning to emerge or change, such as early signs of recovery, trouble, or a trend. It is the word for indications of things not yet fully manifest.
    私わたしたちはそれらの徴候ちょうこうを常つねに意識いしきしている。↗
    We are always conscious of the signs.

Use 表示 for displaying information, 指示 for pointing out or directing, 気配 for a felt sign of something nearby, 表明 for declaring one's position, and 兆候 for signs or symptoms of a developing trend or condition.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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