How to say "sign" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • マークJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounCovers a visible mark, symbol or emblem, such as a brand logo or a check mark; as 'sign' it means a graphic mark rather than an indication or a posted signboard.
    I put a red mark on the calendar for my birthday.
  • 目印めじるしJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounA mark you rely on to find or recognize something quickly — a landmark such as a tall tree or a distinctive building that shows you where a place is.
    彼女かのじょは自分じぶんの傘かさに赤あかいリボンで目印めじるしを付つけた。↗
    She put a red ribbon on her umbrella as a mark.
  • しるしJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounA sign in the sense of an indication or token: evidence that something is the case, or a small keepsake or gift given as a token of feeling.
    発音はつおんできない語ごに印しるしをつけなさい。↗
    Mark the words which you cannot pronounce.
  • 看板かんばんJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounThe physical, posted sense of 'sign': a signboard or billboard displayed outside a shop, restaurant or venue to advertise it or show its name.
    日光にっこうで看板かんばんの文字もじがあせた。↗
    The sun had faded the lettering on the sign.
  • 記号きごうJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounA sign as an abstract symbol within a system of notation: mathematical signs such as plus and minus, punctuation marks, or symbols on maps and diagrams.
    &という記号きごうは、andを指さす。↗
    The sign '&' stands for 'and'.

Use 「マーク」 for a visible mark or logo, 目印 for a landmark used to find something, 「しるし」 for a token or indication, 看板 for a physical signboard, and 記号 for abstract symbols such as mathematical signs.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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