現れ・表れ・現われ・表われ・顕れ|あらわれaraware[4]odaka (tail-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Which spelling to use
現れ現れ is the most common written form and the recommended default for beginners. Use it when choosing a spelling.
表れ表れ is the second most common written form. Beginners should normally choose 現れ instead, but may encounter 表れ in writing.
現われ現われ is less common than 現れ and 表れ. You may encounter this variant in writing, but it is not the preferred default for beginners.
表われ表われ is less common than 現れ, 表れ, and 現われ. Treat it as a less frequent written variant rather than the default choice for beginners.
顕れ顕れ is the least common of the five written forms. Beginners should use 現れ instead, though 顕れ may still appear in writing.
Definitions
  1. nounembodiment; manifestation; materialization; materialisation; expression; indication
    それは彼女かのじょの性格せいかくの表あらわれだ。↗
    It is an index of her character.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym出現しゅつげんNeutralFor people or things appearing or showing up, as in 「新種の出現」「犯人が出現する」; 「現れ」 is about something inner coming out visibly.
  • Synonym現出げんしゅつWrittenA written word for a scene or sight appearing, as in 「奇跡を現出する」.
  • Synonym発現はつげんWrittenA hidden quality or property coming to light; also used for gene expression, so it leans technical.
  • Synonym表出ひょうしゅつWrittenPutting emotions out into the open; a psychology-leaning term in written style.
  • Related兆しきざしNeutralAn early sign that something is about to happen, as in 「春の兆し」; 「現れ」 is what has already shown itself.
  • Related兆候ちょうこうNeutralA sign or symptom of something, often medical or predictive, as in 「回復の兆候」.
  • Related表現ひょうげんNeutralDeliberate expression through language or art; 「現れ」 is what shows naturally, without intent.
  • RelatedしるしNeutralA mark or token, as in 「感謝の印」; 「現れ」 stresses inner feelings welling up outward.
  • Related表示ひょうじNeutralDisplaying or indicating, like price labels or on-screen displays; 「現れ」 carries no act of indicating.
  • Related気配けはいNeutralA faint, sensed presence or stir, as in 「人の気配」; subtler than the clearly visible 「現れ」.
  • Related前兆ぜんちょうNeutralAn omen that comes before an event, as in 「地震の前兆」; stresses preceding it in time.
  • Related表明ひょうめいWrittenPublicly declaring one's stance or views — an active statement; 「現れ」 emerges naturally.
  • Related反映はんえいNeutralOpinions and the like being reflected or taken in, as in 「意見を反映する」; stresses the mirrored result.
  • Related影かげNeutralA shadow or figure, also figuratively an ominous sign; 「現れ」 is a manifestation that has surfaced.
  • Related息吹いぶきWrittenA breath or sign of life and vitality, as in 「春の息吹」; carries a literary flavor.
  • Related所産しょさんWrittenA formal word for the product or fruit of effort, or of an era.
  • Related表白ひょうはくWrittenA written word for voicing one's heart or stating one's thoughts; 「現れ」 is no deliberate statement.
  • Antonym潜伏せんぷくNeutralLying hidden or latent — the opposite of 「現れ」, which is expressed on the outside.
  • Antonym隠れかくれNeutralHiding or concealment — the opposite of 「現れ」, which is about coming into view.

Choose 「現れ」 for something inner — feelings, character, sincerity — showing itself outward, as in 「誠意の現れ」. For people or things appearing, use 「出現」; for early signs of what is coming, 「兆し」; for faint, sensed signs, 「気配」; for deliberate expression in words or art, 「表現」. The written-style words (現出, 発現, 表出, 表明, 表白, 息吹, 所産) belong to formal prose. 「隠れ」 and 「潜伏」 are opposites, for hiding.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. あらわれること。また、そのもの。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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