解説|かいせつkaisetsu[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verbexplanation; commentary; exposition; elucidation
    彼かれの解説かいせつがわかった人ひとはほとんどいなかった。↗
    Few people understood his comment.
Conjugation
Dictionary form解説する(かいせつする)
Polite (masu)解説します(かいせつします)
Negative (nai)解説しない(かいせつしない)
polite (masen)解説しません(かいせつしません)
classical zu / nu解説せず・解説せぬ(かいせつせず・かいせつせぬ)
Past (ta)解説した(かいせつした)
polite (mashita)解説しました(かいせつしました)
Past negative (nakatta)解説しなかった(かいせつしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)解説しませんでした(かいせつしませんでした)
Te form解説して(かいせつして)
Potential解説できる(かいせつできる)
Passive解説される(かいせつされる)
Causative解説させる(かいせつさせる)
Causative passive解説させられる(かいせつさせられる)
Conditional (ba)解説すれば(かいせつすれば)
tara解説したら(かいせつしたら)
Volitional解説しよう(かいせつしよう)
polite (mashou)解説しましょう(かいせつしましょう)
Imperative解説しろ(かいせつしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym説明せつめいNeutralThe broadest word for making something clear to someone; 「解説」 systematically covers key points, background and significance, as in 「ニュース解説」.
  • Synonym注釈ちゅうしゃくWrittenWritten annotations on words and phrases in a text; 「解説」 can stand alone as an explanation.
  • Synonym解釈かいしゃくNeutralInterpreting or reading meaning for oneself; 「解説」 is explaining to others.
  • Synonym注ちゅうNeutralA short note appended to a text, as in 「注を付ける」; 「解説」 can be any length.
  • Synonym注解ちゅうかいWrittenWritten notes explaining a text, used mostly for classical works; 「解説」 is not limited to annotations.
  • Synonym叙説じょせつWrittenWritten language for explaining in sequence, now seldom used; say 「説明」 in everyday speech.
  • Synonym評注ひょうちゅうWrittenWritten language for annotating with critical comments; 「解説」 leans toward objective explanation.
  • Synonym評釈ひょうしゃくWrittenWritten critique and interpretation of poems, essays or court cases, as in 「判例評釈」; 「解説」 need not evaluate.
  • Synonym通釈つうしゃくWrittenWritten language for a plain explanation of a whole text's meaning, mostly for classical readings.
  • Related解明かいめいWrittenIn written prose, uncovering a truth or cause, as in 「原因を解明する」; it stresses reaching a conclusion.
  • Related講義こうぎNeutralSystematic teaching of a subject, mostly university classes, also lectures and courses, as in 「講義を受ける」; 「解説」 is not limited to teaching.
  • Related評論ひょうろんWrittenA written critique offering personal evaluation of value or merit; 「解説」 aims to clarify rather than judge.
  • Related批評ひひょうNeutralJudging the good and bad points of something; 「解説」 is chiefly about explaining, with evaluation never its main purpose.
  • Related論説ろんせつWrittenWritten argumentation asserting a position, such as newspaper editorials; 「解説」 does not center on advocacy.
  • Related論評ろんぴょうWrittenA written, evaluative discussion, common in newspapers and magazines; 「解説」 explains first and may add some evaluation, but not as its main aim.
  • Related講評こうひょうWrittenA written term for a judge's or teacher's commentary on a work; 「解説」 does not necessarily weigh a work's merits.
  • RelatedコメントNeutralA loanword for a brief remark, common in speech; 「解説」 is an organized, structured explanation.
  • Related注記ちゅうきWrittenA note set alongside a text, mainly for marking or recording; 「解説」 centers on explanation.
  • Related概評がいひょうWrittenWritten language for an overall assessment, rare today; 「解説」 explains rather than evaluates.
  • Related明らかにするあきらかにするNeutralA verb phrase for making something clear or public, as in 「真相を明らかにする」; it stresses getting at the facts.

Use 「解説」 to explain key points, background and significance in an organized way, as in 「ニュース解説」. For general explanation pick 「説明」; for classroom teaching, 「講義」; for notes on a text, 「注釈」; for judging merits, 「批評」 or 「評論」. 「解釈」 is your own reading of meaning, 「解明」 and 「明らかにする」 mean getting at the truth, 「論説」 argues a position, and 「コメント」 is a brief remark; the rest are narrower, mostly written terms.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 物事ものごとの要点ようてん・意味いみなどの説明せつめい。
  2. 物事ものごとの要点ようてん・意味いみなどを分わかりやすく説明せつめいすること。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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