尊重|そんちょうsonchou[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verbrespect; esteem; regard
    私は君きみの判断はんだんを尊重そんちょうする。↗
    I defer to your judgement.
Conjugation
Dictionary form尊重する(そんちょうする)
Polite (masu)尊重します(そんちょうします)
Negative (nai)尊重しない(そんちょうしない)
polite (masen)尊重しません(そんちょうしません)
classical zu / nu尊重せず・尊重せぬ(そんちょうせず・そんちょうせぬ)
Past (ta)尊重した(そんちょうした)
polite (mashita)尊重しました(そんちょうしました)
Past negative (nakatta)尊重しなかった(そんちょうしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)尊重しませんでした(そんちょうしませんでした)
Te form尊重して(そんちょうして)
Potential尊重できる(そんちょうできる)
Passive尊重される(そんちょうされる)
Causative尊重させる(そんちょうさせる)
Causative passive尊重させられる(そんちょうさせられる)
Conditional (ba)尊重すれば(そんちょうすれば)
tara尊重したら(そんちょうしたら)
Volitional尊重しよう(そんちょうしよう)
polite (mashou)尊重しましょう(そんちょうしましょう)
Imperative尊重しろ(そんちょうしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym尊敬そんけいNeutralRespect and admiration for someone's character or achievements; 「尊重」 is about valuing their opinions and rights.
  • Synonym尊ぶとうとぶWrittenA written-style verb meaning to prize or honour, as in 「和を尊ぶ」; 「尊重する」 stresses valuing others' opinions and rights.
  • Synonym敬意けいいNeutralThe feeling of respect, often in 「敬意を表する」; 「尊重」 is about valuing someone in one's actions.
  • Synonym重んじるおもんじるWrittenA verb meaning to value or set store by, as in 「伝統を重んじる」; close to 「尊重」 but more written.
  • Synonym重んずるおもんずるWrittenAn alternative form of 「重んじる」 with an even more literary feel, heard in speeches and seen in writing.
  • Synonym恭敬きょうけいWrittenWritten word for a reverent, deferential manner; stresses attitude, while 「尊重」 stresses not looking down on someone.
  • Synonym敬いうやまいWrittenA noun for feelings of reverence, often toward gods, Buddhas or elders; more written in tone.
  • Synonym敬けいWrittenWritten; mostly seen in compounds like 「敬老」 and 「敬語」; rarely used alone.
  • Synonym尊むとうとむWrittenA verb with the same meaning as 「尊ぶ」 but read 「とうとむ」; has an old-fashioned flavour.
  • Synonym大切にするたいせつにするNeutralA set phrase for cherishing or taking good care of things or people; 「尊重」 is about opinions and rights.
  • Related畏敬いけいWrittenReverent awe for great figures or nature, with a lofty feel; 「尊重」 puts the two sides on a more level footing.
  • Related賞賛しょうさんNeutralPraise or commendation; 「尊重」 does not express praise, only regard.
  • Related感嘆かんたんNeutralAstonished admiration, stressing the feeling of being moved; 「尊重」 is about valuing opinions, rights and dignity, with no sense of wonder.
  • Related評価ひょうかNeutralEvaluation or recognition, as in 「高く評価する」; 「尊重」 is about not slighting the other person.
  • Related感心かんしんNeutralBeing impressed or admiring, often toward juniors; 「尊重」 applies to opinions and dignity.
  • Related欽慕きんぼWrittenRare written word for admiring and looking up to someone; 「尊重」 carries no sense of admiration.
  • Related景仰けいこうWrittenWritten word for revering great figures; 「尊重」 involves no admiration and applies to anyone's opinions and rights.
  • Related敬畏けいいWrittenAwe — respect mixed with fear, mostly for gods or nature; 「尊重」 involves no fear.
  • Related欽仰きんぎょうWrittenRare written word for revering and admiring; 「尊敬」 is the usual choice.
  • Related敬慕けいぼWrittenAffectionate respect and admiration, often for a beloved teacher; 「尊重」 is unemotional.
  • Related嘆賞たんしょうWrittenWritten word for admiring praise; points in a different direction from 「尊重」, which is about valuing the other person.
  • Related嘆美たんびWrittenRare written word for admiring praise; 「賞賛」 is the usual choice.
  • Antonym軽視けいしNeutralAntonym: making light of or looking down on something, the opposite of 「尊重」's regard.
  • Antonym無視むしNeutralAntonym: ignoring or disregarding someone, the opposite of 「尊重」's regard for them.

To value someone's opinions, rights or dignity, use 「尊重」. For admiring character or achievements, say 「尊敬」; for valuing traditions, 「重んじる」; for the feeling of respect, 「敬意」; for cherishing people or things, 「大切にする」. The opposites are 「軽視」 (making light of) and 「無視」 (ignoring).

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 侵おかすことのできないものとして大切たいせつにすること。重おもんじること。
  2. 人ひとや人命じんめい、人権じんけんなどを重おもんじ、優先的ゆうせんてきに考かんがえること。
  3. 人ひとの意思いし、考かんがえ、意見いけんなどを重おもんじ、それに従したがったり配慮はいりょしたりすること。
  4. すぐれた文化ぶんかや制度せいどなどに敬意けいいを表あらわし、配慮はいりょをしめすこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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