How to say "live" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 生きるいきるJLPT N4approx.Common
    ichidan verb, intransitive verbThe verb for being alive: life as opposed to death, or existence as a living being. Typical context: saying that someone or something still lives, or talking about how to live.
  • 住むすむJLPT N5approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verbCovers 'live' meaning to reside: where a person lives — a city, a country, a neighborhood. This is the word for 'Where do you live?', and it also means to inhabit or dwell somewhere.
    あなたはどのくらいの間あいだ、神戸こうべに住すんでいますか。↗
    How long have you lived in Kobe?
  • あるJLPT N5approx.Common
    godan verb (irregular), intransitive verbThis is really the verb of existence for things — 'there is, there are' — and its 'live' sense is marginal: for people or creatures being alive, it is seldom the word you want.
    失礼しつれいだが、上記じょうきの記事きじにある3つの誤あやまりを指摘してきしておきたい。↗
    Excuse me; allow me to point out three errors in the above article.
  • ライブCommon
    prenominal modifier, nounNot a verb at all: this is the borrowed word for 'live' in broadcasting and music — a live concert, a live broadcast. It never means 'to live', 'to be alive', or 'to reside'.
    私は場末ばすえのジャズクラブに行いって、ライブミュージックを楽たのしみます。↗
    I like to go to a local jazz club where I can enjoy live music.
  • 暮らすくらすJLPT N3approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verbCovers 'live' as in leading a life or getting by: how one lives and on what — daily life, livelihood. Typical context: living on a small income, or simply going about one's life.
    1日にち1ドルでアメリカで暮くらしていけると思おもいますか。↗
    Do you think you can live on a dollar a day in America?

For being alive use 「生きる」, for residence use 「住む」, and for daily life or getting by use 「暮らす」; 「ある」 is 'there is, there are', while 「ライブ」 is the borrowed word for live music and broadcasts, not a verb.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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