How to say "outfit" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 衣装いしょうJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounA complete outfit considered as a whole, often for a special occasion or as a costume; the closest of these words for 'outfit' in the sense of an ensemble of clothes worn together.
    ぬれた衣装いしょうが彼女かのじょの体からだにくっついていた。↗
    Wet clothes clung to her body.
  • 一式いっしきCommon
    nounReally means 'a complete set' of things, as in a kit or suite; as a rendering of 'outfit' it is marginal — it suggests the full set of clothing or equipment, not an ensemble.
    用具ようぐを一式いっしき貸かしてください。↗
    Lend me a tool set please.
  • 装いよそおいCommon
    nounA person's attire or way of dressing viewed as a whole; fits 'outfit' when you mean the overall look someone has put together for an occasion, rather than individual garments.
    野山のやまは春はるの装よそおいだ。↗
    Hills and fields cloaked in spring colors.
  • 身支度みじたくCommon
    nounEssentially the act of getting oneself dressed and ready; 'outfit' and 'getup' appear among its glosses, but it is seldom the word you want for the clothes themselves.
  • 服ふくJLPT N5approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)The general word for clothes (especially Western clothes); use it when you simply mean clothing rather than a particular coordinated outfit, for which 衣装 is the closer match.
    彼かれは濡ぬれた服ふくを火ひにあぶってかわかした。↗
    He dried his wet clothes by the fire.

Use 衣装 for a complete or special-occasion outfit, 「装い」 for one's attire or way of dressing, 服 for clothes in general, while 一式 and 身支度 are really 'a complete set' and 'getting dressed' rather than 'outfit'.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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