身なり・身形|みなりminari[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Which spelling to use
身なり身なり is the more common written form and the recommended choice for beginners; its mixed kanji-and-kana spelling is the one to use.
身形身形 is a less common kanji-only variant; beginners should generally choose 身なり instead.
Definitions
  1. noundress; attire; clothing; getup; outfit; personal appearance
    こんな身みなりで外出がいしゅつするのは気きが引ひける。↗
    I'm ashamed to go out dressed like this.
    この店みせではちゃんとした身みなりをしなさい。↗
    You are expected to dress well for this shop.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym格好かっこうNeutralCommon in speech: covers looks, dress and style, and appears in 「格好をつける」(keep up appearances); 「身なり」 focuses on how one is dressed.
  • Synonym装いよそおいWrittenWritten-style word for dress and attire with an aesthetic touch, as in 「春の装い」; more formal than 「身なり」.
  • Synonym姿すがたNeutralCovers figure, posture and overall appearance — a much wider range than 「身なり」 and not tied to clothing.
  • Synonym風体ふうていNeutralDress and overall look, but often with a suspicious or shady nuance, as in 「怪しい風体」; 「身なり」 itself is neutral.
  • Synonym見てくれみてくれCasualColloquial and slightly dismissive: outward show or looks for display, as in 「見てくれだけ」(all for show); 「身なり」 is neutral.
  • SynonymなりふりNeutralCovers appearance and dress, but is now mostly fixed in the phrase 「なりふり構わず」(regardless of appearances).
  • Related体裁ていさいNeutralOutward presentation and keeping up appearances; it stresses how one looks to others, whereas 「身なり」 focuses on the clothes one wears.
  • Related風貌ふうぼうWrittenWritten word for a person's looks, centring on the face and features; not specifically about dress, unlike 「身なり」.
  • Related外見がいけんWrittenFormal word for outward appearance as a whole, of people or things, which can include dress; 「身なり」 is specifically about how a person is dressed.
  • Related見かけみかけNeutralSurface appearance as a whole, often implying it may not match reality; 「身なり」 narrows the focus to one's clothing.
  • Related風采ふうさいWrittenWritten word for one's bearing and presence, as in 「風采が上がらない」; stresses the air a person gives off rather than the clothes.
  • Related風姿ふうしWrittenLiterary word for a person's bearing and appearance, with an aesthetic nuance; centres on posture and figure rather than dress.

Use 「身なり」 for how someone is dressed, as in 「身なりを整える」 or 「派手な身なり」. In casual talk about looks, 「格好」 fits; for dress in formal writing, 「装い」. Pick 「風采」 for overall bearing, 「風体」 for a suspicious look, and 「なりふり構わず」 for ignoring how you appear. 「外見」 and 「見かけ」 are broader words for outward appearance as a whole.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 身体しんたい。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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