装い・粧い|よそおいyosooi[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Which spelling to use
装い装い is the most common written form; beginners should use it when writing about dress, outfit, equipment, or makeup.
粧い粧い is rarely used, so learners will seldom encounter it and should choose 装い instead when writing the word.
Definitions
  1. noundress; outfit; equipment; makeup; adornment; guise; get-up
    野山のやまは春はるの装よそおいだ。↗
    Hills and fields cloaked in spring colors.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym衣装いしょうNeutralRefers to the clothes themselves, including stage and performance costumes as in 「花嫁衣装」「舞台衣装」; it lacks 「装い」's sense of elegance or flair.
  • Synonym身なりみなりNeutralA person's dress and grooming as a whole, as in 「身なりを整える」; it looks at the total outward impression rather than a chosen outfit or look.
  • Synonym服装ふくそうNeutralA neutral, descriptive word for what one wears, as in 「服装規定」; unlike 「装い」 it carries no nuance of adornment or style.
  • Synonym装束しょうぞくWrittenWritten style: a complete outfit worn for a particular occasion or purpose, as in 「白装束」「旅装束」; it names the whole set of clothing.
  • Synonym着衣ちゃくいWrittenWritten term for the clothes one is wearing or the act of wearing them, used in medical, legal and swimming contexts, as in 「着衣のまま」.
  • Synonym被服ひふくWrittenWritten, generic word for clothing, mostly in military and administrative usage and fields like 「被服学」; bureaucratic rather than everyday.
  • SynonymいでたちWrittenWritten and literary: how someone is turned out, originally the outfit worn when setting out on a journey.
  • Related格好かっこうCasualColloquial word for how someone or something looks — shape, posture or getup, as in 「変な格好」; broader than 「装い」 and not tied to dressing up.
  • Related見せ掛けみせかけNeutralA false front with a negative slant, about surface pretense as in 「見せ掛けだけ」; the whole emphasis falls on a deceptive outward show.
  • Related姿すがたNeutralCovers figure, bearing and overall image across a wide range of uses; it is about the whole impression, not the clothes or adornment of 「装い」.
  • Related外見がいけんWrittenWritten word for how a person or thing looks from the outside; purely visual appearance, without 「装い」's sense of deliberate dressing.
  • Related見かけみかけNeutralHow something appears on the surface, as in 「見かけによらず」; it concerns seeming versus reality, not dress or adornment.
  • Related見た目みためCasualColloquial and very common for how someone or something looks, as in 「見た目が大事」; plain appearance, not the act of dressing up.
  • Related見栄えみばえNeutralWhether something looks good or presentable when displayed, as in 「見栄えがいい」; it evaluates the look, while 「装い」 is the look itself.
  • Related装そうWrittenWritten word for dress or for book binding, mostly used as a suffix, as in 「新装」「軽装」.
  • Related風体ふうていWrittenWritten word for someone's look or dress, often tinged with suspicion, as in 「怪しい風体」; 「装い」 is neutral to positive.
  • Related風采ふうさいWrittenA person's overall bearing and appearance, as in 「風采が上がらない」; about personal presence rather than clothing or adornment.
  • Antonym素顔すがおNeutralAn unmade-up face or one's true self; the natural state that stands opposite to a carefully crafted 「装い」.
  • Antonym裸はだかNeutralNakedness, the state of wearing nothing; the direct opposite of being dressed and adorned in 「装い」.

Use 「装い」 for dressing up, outward appearance or a fresh new look, as in 「春の装い」「装いも新たに」. For clothes say 「服装」, for overall dress 「身なり」, for stage costumes 「衣装」. Looks rather than dress: colloquial 「格好」「見た目」, neutral 「見かけ」「見栄え」「見せ掛け」「姿」, written 「外見」「風体」「風采」. Written clothing terms: 「装束」 (a full outfit for an occasion), 「出で立ち」 (literary), 「着衣」「被服」, suffix 「装」. Opposites: 「素顔」「裸」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 外観がいかんや身みなりを整ととのえること。また、その身みなり、外観がいかん。
  2. 風情ふぜい。趣おもむき。
  3. 「よそおう」の連用形れんようけい。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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