衣装・衣裳|いしょうishou[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Which spelling to use
衣装衣装 is the more common of the two written forms and the recommended choice for learners. Use it when writing the word unless you have a reason to reproduce another spelling.
衣裳衣裳 is a less common written form of the same word. You may encounter it, but learners should generally choose 衣装 instead.
Definitions
  1. nounclothing; costume; outfit; garment; dress
    ぬれた衣装いしょうが彼女かのじょの体からだにくっついていた。↗
    Wet clothes clung to her body.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym装束しょうぞくWrittenWritten register: dress or attire, often with a traditional flavour, as in 「白装束」. 「衣装」 points to outfits for special occasions like performances or weddings.
  • SynonymコスチュームNeutralLoanword for stage costumes or themed dress-up outfits, as in 「ハロウィンのコスチューム」; 「衣装」 is the more common word.
  • Synonym着衣ちゃくいWrittenWritten, news-style word for the act of dressing or the clothes one has on; 「衣装」 stresses dressy outfits.
  • Synonym被服ひふくWrittenWritten register: blanket term for clothing, mostly in official documents; 「衣装」 stresses stage and dress-up outfits.
  • Synonym服装ふくそうNeutralGeneral word for what one wears, as in 「服装規定」; 「衣装」 is for outfits worn on special occasions.
  • Synonym衣類いるいNeutralUmbrella term for garments, including underwear and socks; common in laundry and storage instructions. 「衣装」 stresses dress-up wear.
  • Synonym装いよそおいWrittenWritten register: dressing up or attire with an aesthetic touch, as in 「春の装い」; 「衣装」 is the outfit itself.
  • RelatedウェアNeutralLoanword for clothing of a particular use, mostly in compounds like 「スポーツウェア」; 「衣装」 stresses dress-up wear for performances.
  • Related着物きものNeutralMeans kimono, or clothes in general; 「衣装」 centres on outfits for special occasions such as performances and weddings.
  • Related衣服いふくNeutralGeneral term for clothes, leaning formal; 「衣装」 stresses dressy outfits for performances or weddings.
  • Related着る物きるものCasualColloquial, descriptive way to say things one wears, as in 「着る物がない」; 「衣装」 stresses festive stage or dress-up wear.
  • RelatedアパレルNeutralLoanword for clothing and apparel, also the fashion industry; business-flavoured. 「衣装」 stresses dress-up wear for performances.
  • RelatedいでたちWrittenWritten register: a person's overall get-up, as in 「派手な出で立ち」; originally also meant setting out on a journey. 「衣装」 is the clothing itself.

Use 「衣装」 for outfits worn on special occasions such as performances and weddings, as in 「舞台衣装」 and 「花嫁衣装」. For everyday clothing pick 「服装」 or 「衣服」; for dress-up or themed costumes 「コスチューム」. The written terms 装束, 出で立ち, 着衣, 被服 and 装い suit prose, while ウェア, アパレル, 衣類 and the colloquial 着る物 cover clothes in general.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 着物きもの。
  2. 演劇えんげき・舞踊ぶようなどで出演者しゅつえんしゃが着きる衣服いふく。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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