衣装・衣裳|いしょうishou[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- nounclothing; costume; outfit; garment; dress
- Synonym装束しょうぞくWrittenWritten register: dress or attire, often with a traditional flavour, as in 「白装束」. 「衣装」 points to outfits for special occasions like performances or weddings.
- SynonymコスチュームNeutralLoanword for stage costumes or themed dress-up outfits, as in 「ハロウィンのコスチューム」; 「衣装」 is the more common word.
- Synonym着衣ちゃくいWrittenWritten, news-style word for the act of dressing or the clothes one has on; 「衣装」 stresses dressy outfits.
- Synonym被服ひふくWrittenWritten register: blanket term for clothing, mostly in official documents; 「衣装」 stresses stage and dress-up outfits.
- Synonym服装ふくそうNeutralGeneral word for what one wears, as in 「服装規定」; 「衣装」 is for outfits worn on special occasions.
- Synonym衣類いるいNeutralUmbrella term for garments, including underwear and socks; common in laundry and storage instructions. 「衣装」 stresses dress-up wear.
- Synonym装いよそおいWrittenWritten register: dressing up or attire with an aesthetic touch, as in 「春の装い」; 「衣装」 is the outfit itself.
- RelatedウェアNeutralLoanword for clothing of a particular use, mostly in compounds like 「スポーツウェア」; 「衣装」 stresses dress-up wear for performances.
- Related着物きものNeutralMeans kimono, or clothes in general; 「衣装」 centres on outfits for special occasions such as performances and weddings.
- Related衣服いふくNeutralGeneral term for clothes, leaning formal; 「衣装」 stresses dressy outfits for performances or weddings.
- Related着る物きるものCasualColloquial, descriptive way to say things one wears, as in 「着る物がない」; 「衣装」 stresses festive stage or dress-up wear.
- RelatedアパレルNeutralLoanword for clothing and apparel, also the fashion industry; business-flavoured. 「衣装」 stresses dress-up wear for performances.
- RelatedいでたちWrittenWritten register: a person's overall get-up, as in 「派手な出で立ち」; originally also meant setting out on a journey. 「衣装」 is the clothing itself.
Use 「衣装」 for outfits worn on special occasions such as performances and weddings, as in 「舞台衣装」 and 「花嫁衣装」. For everyday clothing pick 「服装」 or 「衣服」; for dress-up or themed costumes 「コスチューム」. The written terms 装束, 出で立ち, 着衣, 被服 and 装い suit prose, while ウェア, アパレル, 衣類 and the colloquial 着る物 cover clothes in general.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


