How to say "perfect" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 完全かんぜんJLPT N3approx.Common
    na-adjective, no-adjectiveCovers 'perfect' as 'complete' — whole, with nothing missing or lacking — rather than 'flawless'. Very often it appears adverbially, where English would say 'completely' or 'totally'.
    そして書かかれていることはすべて完全かんぜんにはっきりと書かかれている。↗
    And then everything that was written was completely clear.
  • 完璧かんぺきJLPT N1approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounThe word for 'perfect' as 'flawless' — without a single defect or mistake. The natural choice when praising a plan, performance, or piece of work that could not be improved.
    君きみは完璧かんぺきな仕事しごとをしてくれた。↗
    You've done a perfect job.
  • na-adjective, nounThe katakana loanword, used much like the English word itself; a natural pick in casual speech, catchphrases, and set phrases where the borrowed term's flavor feels right.
    Looks, brains, reflexes, rich family and, for good measure, vice president of the student committee - in other words he's 'perfect'.
  • 絶妙ぜつみょうCommon
    na-adjective, no-adjectiveCovers 'perfect' as 'exquisite' or 'superb' — exquisitely fine or superbly judged, with a hint of the miraculous. Suits subtle results such as perfect timing, balance, or wording, not overall flawlessness.
  • 絶好ぜっこうCommon
    no-adjective, na-adjectiveCovers 'perfect' meaning 'ideal' or 'best' — ideal conditions or a perfect opportunity, as with fine weather or a favorable chance. It says circumstances could hardly be better, not that something is flawless.
    絶好ぜっこうの機会きかいを逃のがした。↗
    I missed a golden opportunity.

Use 完全 for 'perfect' meaning complete, 完璧 for flawless, 「パーフェクト」 as the English-style loanword, 絶妙 for exquisitely judged results, and 絶好 for ideal conditions or opportunities.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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