How to say "complete" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 完全かんぜんJLPT N3approx.Common
    na-adjective, no-adjectiveDescribes a state of being complete: something whole, with nothing missing. Use it when you want to say something is complete or perfect, not for the action of finishing something.
    そして書かかれていることはすべて完全かんぜんにはっきりと書かかれている。↗
    And then everything that was written was completely clear.
  • 完璧かんぺきJLPT N1approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounAlso describes a state, but its core nuance is flawlessness: not just complete but with nothing wrong or imperfect. When you simply mean 'nothing missing', 完全 is the more direct choice.
    君きみは完璧かんぺきな仕事しごとをしてくれた。↗
    You've done a perfect job.
  • 終えるおえるJLPT N3approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbA verb for 'complete' in the sense of finishing: to bring something you are doing to an end. Use it for completing a task or job you have been working on.
    その仕事しごとをもう終おえましたか。↗
    Are you through with the work?
  • 仕上げるしあげるJLPT N1approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbMeans to finish up or complete by doing the final stages of work: getting a job fully done, often with finishing touches. It suggests wrapping up work rather than merely stopping.
    ユミは1日ついたちでそれを仕上しあげられません。↗
    Yumi can't finish it in a day.
  • 作り上げるつくりあげるCommon
    ichidan verb, transitive verbMeans to complete something by making or building it: to carry a creative or constructive project through to completion. Choose it when the thing completed is something you create or build.
    同社どうしゃは新製品しんせいひんを作り上つくりあげた。↗
    The company crafted a new product.

For 'complete' describing a state, use 完全 or 完璧; for the action of completing something, choose 「終える」, 「仕上げる」, or 「作り上げる」 according to whether you end it, finish it off, or create it.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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