How to say "complete" in Japanese
- 完全かんぜんna-adjective, no-adjectiveDescribes a state of being complete: something whole, with nothing missing. Use it when you want to say something is complete or perfect, not for the action of finishing something.
- 完璧かんぺきna-adjective, nounAlso describes a state, but its core nuance is flawlessness: not just complete but with nothing wrong or imperfect. When you simply mean 'nothing missing', 完全 is the more direct choice.
- 終えるおえるichidan verb, transitive verbA verb for 'complete' in the sense of finishing: to bring something you are doing to an end. Use it for completing a task or job you have been working on.
- 仕上げるしあげるichidan verb, transitive verbMeans to finish up or complete by doing the final stages of work: getting a job fully done, often with finishing touches. It suggests wrapping up work rather than merely stopping.ユミは1日でそれを仕上げられません。↗Yumi can't finish it in a day.
- 作り上げるつくりあげるichidan verb, transitive verbMeans to complete something by making or building it: to carry a creative or constructive project through to completion. Choose it when the thing completed is something you create or build.
For 'complete' describing a state, use 完全 or 完璧; for the action of completing something, choose 「終える」, 「仕上げる」, or 「作り上げる」 according to whether you end it, finish it off, or create it.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- 完全かんぜんperfect
- 完璧かんぺきperfect
- 終えるおえるto finish
- 仕上げるしあげるto finish up
- 作り上げるつくりあげるto build up
- 成し遂げるなしとげるto accomplish
- 書き上げるかきあげるto finish writing
- 純然じゅんぜんabsolute
- 全面的ぜんめんてきtotal
- 修めるおさめるto study
- 徹底的てっていてきthorough
- 全ぜんall
- 揃えるそろえるto collect
- ホールwhole
- コンプリートcomplete
- 全いまったいcomplete
- 遺漏なくいろうなくcomplete
- ずぶのcomplete
- やり終えるやりおえるto complete
- 了するりょうするto finish
- 修するしゅうするto study
- 全的ぜんてきtotal
- 遣り通すやりとおすto carry through
- 至れり尽くせりいたれりつくせりperfect
- 締めくくりをつけるしめくくりをつけるto bring to a finish
- 満幅まんぷくfull
- 埋め尽くすうめつくすto fill to capacity
- 見も知らぬみもしらぬcompletely unknown (usu. of people)
- やり抜くやりぬくto carry out to completion
- はんぱないto a great extent
- 一体的いったいてきintegral
- 終わるおわるto finish
- 見事みごとutter (esp. defeat)
- 片付けるかたづけるto finish
- 満腹まんぷくcomplete
- 完備かんびcomplete
- 真っ赤まっかdownright (e.g. lie)
- 丸まるentirety
- 180度ひゃくはちじゅうどcomplete (about-face; in policy, opinion, etc.)
- べたcomplete
- ものにするto complete
- 真っ赤っかまっかっかdownright (e.g. lie)
- あげるto complete
- 赤あかcomplete
- 踏むふむto follow (rules, principles, etc.)
- こなすto finish
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