How to say "sensible" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 賢明けんめいJLPT N1approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounCovers 'sensible' as wise and showing good judgment, as in a sensible decision or course of action. It praises the wisdom behind a choice, so it fits a sensible plan, answer, or decision rather than a sensible person's everyday manner.
    あなたが彼女かのじょと別わかれるのは賢明けんめいである。↗
    You will do well to leave her.
  • 感覚的かんかくてきCommon
    na-adjectiveHere 'sensible' means relating to the senses or to intuition rather than reason. This word is about perceiving through the senses or by feel, so it is seldom the word you want for the judgment sense of 'sensible'.
    感覚かんかく的てきにそれに違和感いわかんを感かんじるが、一体いったいそれが何なんなのかわからなかった。↗
    Even though I felt that there was something strange, I just didn't know what it was.
  • 穏健おんけんCommon
    na-adjectiveCovers 'sensible' as moderate, temperate, and sober, especially for views, politics, or opinions. Use it when 'sensible' suggests avoiding extremes — a sensible position that is measured rather than radical.
    彼かれは穏健おんけんな考かんがえをもった人ひとである。↗
    He is a man of moderate opinions.
  • 常識的じょうしきてきCommon
    na-adjectiveCovers 'sensible' as level-headed and in line with common sense, matching its 'ordinary' and 'commonplace' side. Use it for a sensible person, choice, or behavior that any reasonable person would arrive at.
    ごく常識的じょうしきてきには、客きゃく2人ふたりに対たいして牛肉ぎゅうにく1ポンドを用意よういすべきだろうね。↗
    As a rule of thumb, you should plan on one pound of beef for every two guests.
  • 利口りこうJLPT N3approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounThis one is seldom the word you want for 'sensible': its core meanings are clever, intelligent, bright, and smart. It matches 'sensible' only loosely, so reach for it when you mean smart or quick-witted, not sensible in judgment.
    しかし、トニーは利口りこうな少年しょうねんではありませんでした。↗
    But Tony was not a clever boy.

For 'sensible' meaning wise and well-judged use 賢明; for reasonable or level-headed use 常識的 or 穏健; 感覚的 covers sensory intuition, and 利口 really means clever rather than sensible.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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