How to say "settlement" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 解決かいけつJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbCovers settlement in the sense of resolving a dispute, conflict, or problem. Use it for settling disagreements, lawsuits, or issues, emphasizing that the matter has been brought to a conclusion.
    その問題もんだいはまだ解決かいけつされていない。↗
    The problem is not settled yet.
  • 確定かくていJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbSuits settlement in the sense of something being fixed or finalized, such as an amount or result being confirmed. It is really about establishment or confirmation rather than the process of settling.
    月曜げつようまでに確定かくてい見積みつもりが必要ひつようです。↗
    We need a firm quotation by Monday.
  • 決済けっさいCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe word for settlement in the financial sense: clearing a payment, account, or debt. Use it for transaction settlement, as in payments or trading.
  • 集落しゅうらくCommon
    nounMeans a settlement as a physical place where people live, such as a village or small community. Use it when talking about a habitation site rather than an act of settling.
  • 定住ていじゅうCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbRefers to settlement as settling down permanently in a place, often tied to permanent residency. Use it for establishing long-term residence, not for resolving disputes or paying accounts.
    その年とし彼かれらはバージニアに定住ていじゅうすることを決きめた。↗
    They decided to settle down in Virginia that year.

Choose 決済 for financial settlement of accounts, 解決 for resolving disputes, 確定 for finalization, 集落 for a settled community, and 定住 for settling permanently in a place.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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