How to say "end" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 最後さいごJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounFor the end of something in time: the final part, moment, or item of an event, story, or period. It points to the very last of a series, with nothing coming after it.
    大丈夫だいじょうぶ、誠実せいじつでいれば最後さいごには報むくわれるよ。↗
    I can assure you that honesty pays in the long run.
  • 終わるおわるJLPT N5approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verbThe verb: when something ends, finishes, or comes to a close — a meeting, a class, a game, a working day. Choose this whenever 'end' is an action rather than a thing.
    The baseball game ended in a draw.
  • 終わりおわりJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounThe noun for the end, close, or ending of something: the end of a meeting, a film, or the year. It names the point where something ends, while 最後 stresses the very last part.
    それは授業じゅぎょうの終おわりだった。↗
    That was the end of the class.
  • しまうJLPT N3approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbSeldom the word you want for 'end': it really means to finish or put an end to something — to stop, to be done with it — and it is usually written in kana alone.
  • 先さきJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounThe spatial sense: the tip, point, or end of a physical object, such as a stick or a finger. It concerns space, not time — not the word for the end of an event.
    鉛筆えんぴつの先さきが丸まるくなった。↗
    The point of the pencil has become dull.

Use 「終わる」 for the verb 'to end,' 「終わり」 or 最後 for the noun, 最後 stressing the final point, 先 for the tip or end of a physical object, and 「しまう」 only for finishing or putting an end to something.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android