確立|かくりつkakuritsu[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbestablishment; settlement
    どうやって最良さいりょうの形式けいしきを確立かくりつするかという問題もんだいはまだ解決かいけつされていない。↗
    The question of how to establish the optimal formula is still open.
Conjugation
Dictionary form確立する(かくりつする)
Polite (masu)確立します(かくりつします)
Negative (nai)確立しない(かくりつしない)
polite (masen)確立しません(かくりつしません)
classical zu / nu確立せず・確立せぬ(かくりつせず・かくりつせぬ)
Past (ta)確立した(かくりつした)
polite (mashita)確立しました(かくりつしました)
Past negative (nakatta)確立しなかった(かくりつしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)確立しませんでした(かくりつしませんでした)
Te form確立して(かくりつして)
Potential確立できる(かくりつできる)
Passive確立される(かくりつされる)
Causative確立させる(かくりつさせる)
Causative passive確立させられる(かくりつさせられる)
Conditional (ba)確立すれば(かくりつすれば)
tara確立したら(かくりつしたら)
Volitional確立しよう(かくりつしよう)
polite (mashou)確立しましょう(かくりつしましょう)
Imperative確立しろ(かくりつしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym樹立じゅりつWrittenFormal: building ties or a regime, or setting a record, e.g. 「新記録を樹立」. 「確立」 centres on a system or status settling firmly and is never used for records.
  • Synonym打ち立てるうちたてるWrittenFormal: establishing a policy or theory, or setting a record, e.g. 「新記録を打ち立てる」. 「確立」 never sets records and sounds plainer.
  • Related制定せいていWrittenFormal: enacting laws and rules, e.g. 「法律の制定」— the point is drawing up the provisions. 「確立」 is about making a system, policy, or status firm and settled.
  • Related設立せつりつNeutralFounding an organization — a company, school, committee — from nothing. 「確立」 stresses making a system, a status, or an organization itself firm and secure.
  • Related設定せっていNeutralSetting conditions or goals; also story backgrounds and device configuration — an everyday word. 「確立」 is about a system or status being firmly in place.
  • Related設置せっちNeutralSetting up an institution or installing equipment, e.g. 「委員会を設置」. 「確立」 is not used for physical facilities; it makes a system or policy firm.
  • Related創設そうせつWrittenFormal: creating a system or organization for the first time, from nothing. 「確立」 is about a system, policy, or status becoming firm and settled.
  • Related開設かいせつNeutralOpening an account, service window, or facility and starting its operation. 「確立」 applies to systems, status, and methods, not to concrete facilities.
  • Related創立そうりつWrittenFormal: founding a school or company at its start, as in 「創立記念日」. 「確立」 is about a system, status, or organization becoming firm and secure.
  • Related創始そうしWrittenFormal: originating something or a school of thought, as in 「創始者」— the stress is on the beginning. 「確立」 makes a system or method firm, old or new alike.
  • Related創建そうけんWrittenFormal: first building of a structure or founding of an organization, often in temple histories. 「確立」 involves no construction; it firms up a system or status.
  • Related新設しんせつWrittenFormal: newly setting up a subject, facility, or route — the point is adding something new. 「確立」 firms up a system or policy and does not mean adding new.
  • Related作るつくるNeutralThe everyday all-purpose verb for making things. 「制度を作る」 only says the system is built; 「確立」 stresses that it is settled and firmly fixed.
  • Related定めるさだめるWrittenFormal: deciding or prescribing, as in 「法律で定める」— laying down what the content is. 「確立」 is about making it firm so it will not waver.
  • Related築き上げるきずきあげるNeutralBuilding something up bit by bit over time, e.g. 「信頼を築き上げる」— the process matters. 「確立」 points to the final, firm result.
  • Related設けるもうけるWrittenFormal: providing a place or opportunity, or laying down rules, e.g. 「規則を設ける」. 「確立」 is about making a system or status firm.
  • Related組織そしきNeutralAs a verb, forming a group or body; also a noun for the organization itself. 「確立」 is about a system or organization being firmly fixed, not the act of forming it.
  • Related編成へんせいWrittenFormal: arranging individual items or components into one organized whole, e.g. 「予算編成」「番組編成」. 「確立」 firms up a system or policy and says nothing about arranging.
  • Related結成けっせいWrittenFormal: people joining together to form a group or party, e.g. 「新党結成」— the act of forming. 「確立」 is about a status, system, or organization being firm.
  • Related構築こうちくWrittenFormal: building systems, relationships, or theories, e.g. 「関係構築」— stresses the process of putting them together. 「確立」 is the final settled state.
  • Related確定かくていNeutralBeing finally decided or settled, e.g. 「判決確定」— fixed so it will not change. 「確立」 is a system or status being firmly established.
  • Related形成けいせいWrittenFormal: gradually taking shape, e.g. 「人格形成」「市場形成」— a form coming into being. 「確立」 means it is already firm and unshakable.
  • Related興すおこすWrittenFormal: revitalizing an industry or launching a venture, e.g. 「事業を興す」— making it rise. 「確立」 is about a system or status being made firm.
  • Antonym崩壊ほうかいNeutralAntonym: where 「確立」 makes a system or organization firm, this means collapse or breakdown; also buildings caving in.
  • Antonym瓦解がかいWrittenFormal antonym: an organization falls apart as its parts break down. More written-formal and less common than 「崩壊」.

Use 「確立」 for making a system, status, or method firm and settled. For enacting laws or rules pick 「制定」; for founding a company or institution, 「設立」; for building up relationships or systems, 「構築」; for a final decision that cannot change, 「確定」. The antonym is 「崩壊」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 制度せいど・組織そしき・方針ほうしんなどをしっかり定さだめること。うちたてること。また、しっかり定さだまること。
Kanji in this word
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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