How to say "strategy" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 戦略せんりゃくCommon
    no-adjectiveStrategy in the sense of a large-scale, long-term plan for reaching a major goal — military campaigns, corporate planning, competitive games; the most direct equivalent of English 'strategy'.
    その会社かいしゃの急速きゅうそくな成長せいちょうはその独特どくとくな戦略せんりゃくによるものだった。↗
    The rapid growth of the firm was attributed to its unique strategy.
  • 作戦さくせんJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounA concrete plan of action for a particular campaign, battle, or undertaking — more specific than overall strategy; also extends to an everyday scheme or game plan.
    タイムをとって作戦さくせんを練ねろう。↗
    Let's take time out to elaborate a strategy.
  • 戦法せんぽうCommon
    nounStrategy and tactics as a method or style of fighting — how one fights or plays in martial arts, sports, or games, rather than a plan for a whole campaign.
  • 策謀さくぼうCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbStrategy only in the negative sense of scheming — crafty plotting and machinations to outmaneuver others; seldom the word you want for neutral planning or strategy.
  • 兵法へいほうCommon
    nounStrategy in the sense of the art of war itself — the principles and craft of warfare as a body of knowledge, the subject of military treatises; not a word for any single plan.

Choose 戦略 for large-scale strategy in war, business, or games; 作戦 for a concrete plan of operations; 戦法 for a style or method of fighting; 策謀 only for scheming; 兵法 for the art of war itself.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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