How to say "stuff" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 詰め込むつめこむCommon
    godan verb, transitive verbThe verb for stuffing or cramming things tightly into a container or space until it is full. Use this when 'stuff' means packing items in densely.
    彼かれはリンゴを詰め込つめこんだ袋ふくろを持もっていた。↗
    He carried a bag full of apples.
  • ものJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounThe noun 'stuff' in the sense of things or objects. Use this when 'stuff' is a vague word for 'things', not for the action of filling something.
  • 突っ込むつっこむJLPT N2approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbTo shove or thrust something into something, so it covers 'stuff' with a nuance of forceful, quick insertion rather than careful packing. The emphasis is on the pushing motion.
    1人ひとり少年しょうねんが両手りょうてをポケットにつっこんで歩あるいていた。↗
    A boy was walking with his hands in his pockets.
  • 埋めるうずめるCommon
    ichidan verb, transitive verbTo fill something completely, leaving no empty space, so it matches 'stuff' or 'pack' when the point is that a container or space ends up full. The nuance is completeness of filling.
    昨夜さくや、約やく8万はちまん人にんの観衆かんしゅうがスタジアムをうずめた。↗
    About eighty thousand spectators packed into the stadium last night.
  • 代物しろものCommon
    nounA noun meaning a fine thing, fellow, or affair; its 'stuff' is evaluative rather than neutral. For stuff in the plain sense of things or belongings, this is seldom the word you want.

Choose 「詰め込む」 to stuff things tightly in, 「突っ込む」 to shove them in, 「埋める」 to fill a space completely, and 「もの」 for the noun 'stuff' meaning things; 代物 is 'stuff' only in the sense of a fine thing.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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